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jUn curfsI df GwlUGfrf AuqÈfh nfl mnfieaf igaf
sYn ÌrFissko-ÌrImFt (blivMdrpfl isMG Éflsf) Éfilsqfn dy ÈhIdF dI Xfd ivc bxfey gey gurduafrf sfihb ÌrImFt ivc jUn curfsI dy GwlUGfry dI Xfd ivc sRI aKMz pfT sfihb dy Bog pfey gey.kQfkfr sfihb isMG ny Éfilsqfn dy ÈhIdF ƒ kQf rfhIN ÈrDf dy Ìuwl ByNt kIqy.blbIr isMG rfgI ny jUn curfsI aqy Éfilsqfn dy ÈhIdF ƒ gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI vwloN ÈrDFjlI ByNt kIqI.suprIm kONsl mYNbr BfeI jsivMdr isMG jMzI ny dwisaf ik ieh gurduafrf sfihb dI nINh Éfilsqfn dy ÈhIdF Xfd ivc rwKI geI sI. ies gurduafrf sfihb Auqy Éfilsqfn dy ÈhIdF df pihrf rihMdf hY ijQoN iswKF dI murfdF pUrIaF huMdIaF hn.ies qoN ielfvf pMjfb lok rMg mMc vwloN iek iswK ÈhIdF ƒ smripq iek Éfs kIrqn drbfr krvfieaf igaf ijs ƒ suirMdr isMG Dnoaf ny iqafr kIqf, sMgIqkfr qy gfiek kuldIp isMG dy sMgIqk jQy ny ies pRogrfm ƒ cfr cMn lfey.gurU nfnk sfihb qoN ÈurU krky jUn curfsI dy ÈhIdF qwk dy smyN ƒ sMgIqk lYa qy kmYNtrI nfl pUrf kIqf . suirMdr isMG Dnoaf ny lÌËF dy kmfl nfl vwKrI qrHF dI pyÈkfrI krky sMgqF dI vfhvf KwtI ikAuNik kMipAUtr nfl gurduafrf sfihb dy vwzy prdy qy iÌlm rfhIN sfry iswK-ieiqhfs ƒ pyÈ kIqf igaf sI. ies sMgIqk kIrqn drbfr ivc rbfb dy aMqr-rfÈtrI klfkfr hMmfXU sfKI ny rbfb vjf ky afpxI klf df lohf mnvfieaf. rbfb dIaF DuMnF ny gurU nfnk sfihb duafrf gfeI qy rcI bfxI nfl BfeI mrdfny dI rbfb dI Xfd qfËf krvf idqI. awj gurduafrf sfihb ivc sMgqF df hV ijhf hI afieaf hoieaf sI.
mntIkf qy stfktn gurduafrf sfihb `c 1984 dy shIdf dI Xfd ivc smfgm
mntIkf/stfktn-dmdmI tksfl dy gurduafrf sfihb mntIkf ivc shIdf dI Xfd ivc
smfgm hoieaf aKMz pfT sfihb dy Bog AuprMq bfbf Tfkr isMG
akYzmI dy bicaf ny kIrqn kIqf, Auhnf qo bfad BfeI siqnfm isMG, BfeI qIrQ isMG dy jQy ny
ny kIrqn kIqf Auhnf qo bfad BfeI iekbfl isMG
ny kIrqn kIqf, Auhnf qo bfad BfeI sivMdr isMG ny kQf nfl inhfl
kIqf qy BfeI avqfr isMG jI ny shId dI Xfd ivc nfm ismrn krfieaf
poRgrfm ivc BfeI sfihb isMG sYnhojy ,BfeI amrIk isMG , BfeI rivMdr isMG irMpI,
bfbf suKimMdr isMG, BfeI jrnYl isMG smyq tksfl dy isMG qy lokl sMgqf sfml
hoeIaf.
1984 df kqlyafm kOmFqrI adflq `c iljfx df ÌYslf
vYnkUvr, 8 jUn (pRo: gurivMdr isMG DflIvfl)-jUn 1984 dy ÈhIdI GwlUGfry ƒ smripq XfdgfrI smfgm, afrt gYlrI vYnkUvr zfAUn tfAUn `c ÈFqmeI qy pRBfvÈflI ZMg nfl mnfieaf igaf, ijs `c hËfrF lokF ny mombwqIaF jgf ky ÈhIdF ƒ ÈrDFjlI idwqI aqy sRI drbfr sfihb aqy akfl qÉq sfihb `qy BfrqI ÌOj vwloN kIqy hmly, kqlyafm qy luwt-Ksuwt ƒ Ëflmfnf kfrvfeI krfr idwqf. ies rosmeI iekwqrqf ƒ sMboDn kridaF 'iensfÌ` mnuwKI aiDkfr sMsQf (AuWqrI amrIkf) dI afgU jsmIn kOr mrvfhf ny ikhf ik `84 dy GwlUGfry qoN lY ky, lfvfirs lfÈF dI dfsqfn qwk Bfrq dy pRÈfsn, puils qy srkfr vwloN iswKF `qy Zfhy qÈwdd, bIqIaF sdIaF dy awØiqafcfrF qoN vI iBaMkr hn aqy ienHF ƒ kYnyzf dI mOjUdf iekwqrqf rfhIN pRx lY ky, kOmFqrI kfƒn-kcihrI qwk lY ky jfxf, sFJy sMGrÈ df inÈfnf hY. nvMbr 1984 dy idwlI `c hoey iswK kqlyafm iKlfÌ kfƒnI lVfeI lV rhy BfrqI suprIm kort dy sInIar vkIl s: hrivMdr isMG PUlkf ny dwØisaf ik sMsfr dy sB qoN vwzy lok rfj khy jFdy dyÈ Bfrq dI rfjDfnI nvIN idwlI `c iqMn idnF qwk hryk iek imMt `c iek iswK kql huMdf irhf, pr srkfrI awqvfd dy pIVqF dI rwØiKaf leI koeI nf bhuiVaf. AunHF ikhf ik vYnkUvr dy XUnIvristIaF `c pVHdy iswK ividafrQIaF vwloN, dunIaf sfhmxy, BfrqI lokqMqr `c mfry gey hËfrF byksUr iswKF dy idl-kMbfAU duKFq ƒ ibafn krky, 'iensfÌ dI jMg` leI nvIaF sMBfvnfvF pYdf kIqIaF geIaF hn. amrIkf dI XUnIvristI dI pRoPYsr zf: isMQIaf mihmUd ny ikhf Bfrq qoN bfhr sRI drbfr sfihb dy hmly dI iGnfAuxI kfrvfeI sbMDI sB qoN vwzf iekwT krky vYnkUvr dy iswKF ny Aus 'cuwp` ƒ qoiVaf hY, ijs bfry iswKF dy gurU smyN-smyN dunIaf ƒ lfmbMd krky, Ëulm iKlfÌ bolx qy lVn df rsqf dwØisaf sI. snPrFissko qoN afey nOjvfn bulfry ikRm ny jdoN jUn 1984 dy hmly smyN iek pIVq dI hwzbIqI ƒ jËbfqI ZMg nfl pVH ky suxfieaf qF sYNkVy awKF hMJUaF nfl nm ho geIaF. tYkss qoN puwjy iswK ivdvfn s: hirMdr isMG ny afs pRgtfeI ik kYnyzf dI DrqI dI nvIN iswK pnIrI, 1984 `c vfpry duKFq iKlfÌ mnuwKI hwkF dI lihr ƒ jnm dyvygI. AunHF gruwp-vMz qoN AuWpr AuWT ky iekwqrq hoeIaF kYnyzIam iswK susfietIaF dy imlfp dI qulnf 'imsl ieiqhfs` nfl kridaF ikhf ik ijvyN purfqn imslF ny vwKry rfh hox dy bfvjUd iek mMØiËl leI sFJf sMGrÈ kIqf sI, AuvyN awj vwKry ivcfrF vfly lok ijvyN iswK ieiqhfs qoN pRyrnf lY ky qury hn, Auh sFJf rfh nvyN ieiqhfs ƒ jnm dyvygf. vYnkUvr `c 1984 dy ÈhIdF ƒ smripq pRogrfm `c sMboDn krdy hoey s: hrivMdr isMG PUlkf, zf: isMQIaf mihmUd aqy s: hirMdr isMG tYksfs. ies mOky `qy ÈhId jsvMq isMG KflVf dI afvfË `c Auh qkrIr dI irkfrizMg vI suxfeI geI, ijs ƒ AunHF kYnyzf dIaF sMgqF nfl sFJf kIqf sI aqy Aus qoN kuJ smF hI mgroN s: KflVf ƒ ÈhId kr idwqf igaf sI. sMn 1984 qoN bfad hr sfl zfAUn tfAUn `c huMdy, GwlUGfrf idvs mOky df awj df iekwT sB qoN ivÈfl sI, ijs ivc XUnIvristI afÌ ibRitÈ kolMbIaf, sfeImn PryËr XUnIvristI, PryËr vYlI XUnIvristI, gurU nfnk akYzmI, bI[ sI[ iswK nOjvfn sMsQf, gurmiq sYNtr aYbtsPorz, gurU nfnk sipircUal sYNtr, kYnyzIan iswK stwzI qy tIicMg susfietI, Èfny-Éflsf aYbtsPorz, Éflsf skUl srI qy vYnkUvr afidk ividak sMsQfvF smyq hornF vwK-vwK kfljF dy vI ividafrQI Èfiml sn. ies qoN ielfvf vYnkUvr dIaF pRmuwK iswK sMsQfvF dy afgUaF `coN Éflsy dIvfn susfietI, inAUvYst minstr dy pRDfn hrBjn isMG aTvfl, gurU nfnk gurduafrf sfihb srI-zYltf dy pRDfn blvMq isMG igwl, gurduafrf dsmyÈ drbfr srI dy pRDfn sudfgr isMG sMDU, gurduafrf Éflsf dIvfn susfietI aYbtsPorz dy pRDfn gurcrn isMG DflIvfl, gurduafrf klgIDr drbfr aYbtsPorz dy pRDfn svrn isMG igwl, gurduafrf bI[ sI[ Éflsf drbfr susfietI dy pRDfn ieMdr mohx isMG, kYnyzIan isMG sBf srI dy afgU kuMdn isMG swjx, gurduafrf dUK invfrn srI, gurduafrf sfihb kYmlUps, ivlIamËlyk, gurduafrf aOlIvn, isatl qy ilMzn afid qoN pRbMDkF qoN ielfvf, ÈihrF dIaF sMgqF vI vwzI igxqI `c Èfiml hoeIaF. nOjvfnF vwloN aMgryËI `c vMzy gey iswK ieiqhfs dy 1984 dy duKFq ƒ pVH ky bhuq sfry ÊYr-iswK kYnyzIan vI iqMn GMty qwk rosmeI iekwqrqf `c KVHy rhy. Èfm ZlidaF hI sfiraF ny mombwqIaF jgf ky ieQoN dI pRMprf anusfr ÈhIdF ƒ Xfd kridaF, AunHF dy supinaF ƒ sfkfr krn df aihd ilaf. afkfÈ dI AucfeI ƒ CUMhdIaF zfAUn-tfAUn vYnkUvr dIaF iemfrqF 'boly so inhfl-siq sRI akfl` dy jYkfiraF nfl gUMj AuWTIaF. gurU kf lMgr ivÈfl pwDr `qy vrqfieaf jFdf vyK ky gory lok byhwd pRBfivq hoey. vYnkUvr aqy srI dy ngr kIrqnF vFg, jUn 1984 dy ÈhIdI smfgm `qy vI vYnkUvr dy iswKF vwloN ivKfieaf igaf AuqÈfh byimsfl irhf.
kwcf qyl dIaF kImqF ivc iek idn ivc hI igafrf zflr df vfDf
sYn ÌrFissko (blivMdrpfl isMG Éflsf) arb dyÈF dI sMsQf Epyk ny qyl dIaF kImqF ivc bYrl dI kImq ivc, ieko idn ivc hI igafrf zflr df vfDf krky qyl dIaF kImqF asmfn qy pucf idqIaF hn ieh hux qwk df sB qoN vwD muwl imiQaf igaf hY.afAuNdy hÌqy hI gYs dIaF kImqF ivc hor vfDf inÈicq hY. EDr amrIkI ruËgfr mihmky dI qfËf pRfpq irport anusfr meI mhIny aMdr AunMjF hËfr amrIkI hor byruËgfr ho gey jo pihlF qoN hI mMihgfeI df sfhmxf kr rhy hn.qfËf qyl df vfDf ierfn aqy ieËrfeIl ivc pYdf hoeI kÈIdgI hY. ierfn dunIaF cOQf vzf qyl pYdf krn vflf dyÈ hY aqy Auh sMsfr nkÈy qy Aus jgHf siQq hY ijQoN qyl vfhk jhfË qyl lYky guËrdy hn KfVI hurmË ierfn dy nfl lgdI hY aqy jy ieËrfeIl ierfn ƒ inAUklIar bMb bxfAux qoN rokx leI, iksy iksm df hmlf krdf hY qF qyl imlxf lgpg asMBv ho jfeygf aqy dunIaF ivc hfhkfr mwc skdI hY.
iswKf dy kfql sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI rfjIv gFDI dI hwiqaf dy mfmly `c sIbIafeI tIm jrmn phuMcI
briln, 8 jUn 2008 - 1984 dy iswKf dy kqlyafm leI ijMmyvfr sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI rfjIv gFDI dI hwiqaf df pqf lfAux dIaF koiÈÈF 17 sfl bfad vI jfrI hn. ies leI sIbIafeI dI iek tIm ilwty dy kiQq PfeInFsr kumfrn pRdfnfQn dy bYNk KfiqaF dI jFc dy islisly ivc jrmnI phuMcI hoeI hY. sUqrF ny aYqvfr ƒ dwisaf ik sIbIafeI dy inrdyÈk ivjY ÈMkr ny afpxy jrmn hmruqbf PYzrl eyjMsI dy muwKI jorg jfeIeyrk dy nfl gwlbfq kIqI hY. gwlbfq dy dOrfn sIbIafeI ny sRIlMkfeI nfgirk pRdfnfQn dy ivwqI lYx dyx df mfmlf AuTfieaf. dovF dyÈF dy ivcfly afpsI kfƒn shfieqf sMDI `qy duvwlI gwlbfq cl rhI hY. iesdy qihq hI pRdfnfQn dy bYNk KfiqaF dI jFc leI pihl kIqI geI hY. kypI dy nfm nfl mÈhUr pRdfnfQn ƒ ilwty df muwK PfeInFsr mMinaf jFdf hY. Bfrq kypI aqy rfjIv gFDI dI hwiqaf dI sfijÈ rcx vfly kuJ hor BfrqIaF dy bYNk KfiqaF df ibErf cfhuMdf hY. gOrqlb hY ik rfjIv gFDI dI 21 meI 1991 ƒ qfimlnfzU ivc cox pRcfr dOrfn iek afqmGfqI hmlfvr ny hwiqaf kr idwqI sI. hwiqaf dI jFc leI do kmytIaF kfiem kIqIaF geIaF sn. jsits jyaYs vrmf kimÈn ny surwiKaf sbMDI KfmIaF dy pihlU aqy aYmsI jYn kimÈn ny sfijÈ sbMDI pihlUaF dI jFc kIqI sI.
ipRXMkf gFDI dy pqI vzyrf dy kfÌly 'c vVy nOjvfn puils ihrfsq `c
nvIN idwlI, 8 jUn 2008 - ipRXMkf gFDI dy pqI robrt vzyrf dI kfr dy nfl-nfl ÈwkI hflq ivc afpxI kfr clfAux vfly do nOjvfnF ƒ aYqvfr ƒ surwiKaf blF ny ihrfsq ivc ilaf. puils dy iek sInIar aiDkfrI ny ikhf ik dKxI idwlI dy sfkyq dy rihx vfly jYXMq aqy alok awj sfZy vfrF vjy eymË nyVy axjfxy ivc vzyrf dy kfÌly dy nfl-nfl kfr clfAuNdy rhy. surwiKaf blF ny Èwk pYx `qy AuunHF dovF ƒ qurMq ihrfsq ivc lY ilaf. AunHF ƒ quÊlk roz puils Qfxy lY jfieaf igaf aqy puwCigwC kIqI geI. ies aiDkfrI ny ikhf ik AunHF dI ÈnfÉq hox ipCoN AunHF ƒ Cwz idqf igaf. jFc ivc pqf cilaf ik AunHF ƒ ies gwl dI jfxkfrI nhIN sI ik vzyrf df kfÌlf Aus ielfky ivcoN guËr irhf hY. AunHF hor ikhf ik koeI kys drj nhIN hoieaf aqy dovF ƒ Cwz idqf igaf ikAuNik AunHF pfsoN kuJ vI ÈwkI nhIN imilaf.
pMj dirafvF dI DrqI(pMjfb) `qy pfxI pIxXog nhIN!
biTMzf, 8 jUn - pMj dirafvF dI DrqI pMjfb dI hI nihrF, ndIaF df pfxI hux pIx Xog nhIN irhf. ies ƒ pRdUÈq krn ivc sB qoN vwzI BUimkf ÈihrF dI vDdI afbfdI aqy ieMzstrI dy vyst mtIrIal ny inBfeI hY. pMjfb dI bfkI iËilHaF dI qrHF biTMzf ivcoN lMGx vflI nihrF df pfxI vI pRdUÈq ho cuikaf hy. aflm ieh hY ik ies ƒ QoVf TIk Tfk krn df idKfvf krdy pIx leI splfeI kIqf jf irhf hY. pMjfb vftr splfeI aqy sIvryj borz vloN splfeI ho irhf ies nihrI pfxI dy 200 sYNpl PylH ho cuky hn. pMjfb pRdUÈx kMtrol borz dy ieMjInarF ny kuJ smF pihlF muwK mMqrI dy hukmF anusfr ies dy sYNpl Bry sn. ies dI jFc qoN spÈt ho igaf hY ik ieh iensfn dy leI Kqrnfk hY. biTMzf ivcoN lMGx vflI dovyN nihrF srihMd bRFc aqy kotlf bRFc ivc pilAUtRyts dI mfqrf kfPI iËafdf pfeI geI hY. dovyN nihrF srihMd rfjsQfn PIzr qoN pfxI lYNdIaF hn aqy ieh pfxI rfj dy vwzy ihwsy qoN ho ky ieQy phuMcdf hY. hflFik biTMzf ivc iPlhfl vwzI ieMzstrIË nhIN hn ijs nfl nihrF df pfxI pRdUÈq huMdf hY, pr iËly dy dovyN Qrml plFt, Kfd PYktrI aqy ÈihrF dy sIvryj isstm df vystyj ienHF dovF nihrF ivc pfieaf jFdf hY. ies nfl ienHF dy pfxI dI guxvwqf hor vI Krfb ho jFdI hY. ies qoI ielfvf kftn bylt hox dy nfl ies ielfky ivc BfrI mfqrf ivc kItnfÈkF df vI pRXog huMdf hY jo grfAUNz vftr ivc GuMmx nfl ndIaF ƒ vI pRBfivq krdf hY. hflFik ieh pRBfv ajy Gwt hY aqy iPlhfl grfAUNz vftr ivc hI hY, ijs nfl ies ielfky ivc kYNsr dy mrIËF dI igxqI rfj dy bfkI ielfikaF dy mukfbly ikqy vwD hY.
luiDafxf mfzl tfAUn `c shurf pirvfr `qy brsfey pwQr, kFgrsI afgU ƒ vI kuwitaf
luiDafxf, 8 jUn - mfzl tfAUn `c kiQq qOr `qy grBvqI aOrq amrpRIq kOr dI hwiqaf qoN bfad Aus dy prvfrk mYNbr ÈnIvfr svyry af ky shury prvfr vfilaF `qy pQrfa kIqf. iesI dOrfn shurf prvfr vloN kFgrsI nyqf krnYl isMG iltU af gey. imRqk dy prvfrk mYNbrF ny doÈ lgfieaf ik AunHF ny DmkI idqI sI ies `qy guwsy ivc afey prvfrk mYNbrF ny nyqf dI kutmfr kIqI. Gtnf dI sUcnf imldy hI Qfxf mfzl tfAUn puils vI mOky `qy phuMc geI. isvl hspqfl dy krmcfrI `qy vI Auqiraf guwsf : jdoN imRqkf dI lfÈ postmfrtm leI isvl hspqfl ilaFdI geI qF prvfrk mYNbrF ny doÈ lgfieaf ik shurf pwK df iek nOjvfn morcrI dy kol isvl hspqfl dy cOQf drjf krmcfrI lv kumfr ibtf dy nfl afieaf aqy postmfrtm irport ivc gVbVI krn dy leI kihx lgf. iesI dOrfn BVky prvfrk mYNbrF ny nOjvfn aqy isvl hspqfl dy krmcfrI lv kumfr dI vI kutmfr kIqI.
ÌiqhgVH sfihb nyVy bws KqfnF ivc izwgI, 27 svfrIaF ËÉmI
ÌiqhgVH sfihb, 8 jUn - Èyr Èfh sUrI mfrg `qy sinwcrvfr ƒ svyry lgBg ds vjy iek qyË rÌqfr pRfeIvytF kMpnI dI bws bykfbU ho ky KqfnF ivc jf vVI ijs kfrn bws ivc svfr sfry 27 XfqrI ËÉmI ho gey. ËÉmIaF ivc awT aOrqF aqy cfr bwcy Èfml hn. sfry ËÉmIaF ƒ isvl hspqfl ÌiqhgVH sfihb phuMcfieaf igaf. pr zfktrF ny pMj lokF ƒ gMBIr hflq ivc dyK dy hoey pI[jI[afeI[ cMzIgVH rYPr kr idqf. jfxkfrI anusfr sincrvfr dI svyr luiDafxf qoN rfjpurf jf rhI bws pI bI 23 1297 srihMd nyVy ipMz Bwtmfjrf dy nyVy bykfbU ho ky KdfnF ivc jf vVI. rÌqfr qyË hox dy kfrn zrfeIvr qoN bykfbU hoeI bws pihlF iek ipwlr ivc jf vwjI iPr sÌYdy ivc jf vwjI. ies nfl bws ivc svfr 27 lok ËÉmI ho gey. ËÉmIaF ivc BwdlQUhf invfsI aMÈU, srihMd invfsI nihrU, mnpRIq isMG, jsivMdr, ivjY, ÈIlf, luiDafxf invfsI nryÈ Èrmf, roihq, sONtI invfsI prmjIq kOr qy Aus df puwqr afkfÈdIp , sMgrUr invfsI srbjIq kOr, bltfnf df mihMdr, mohflI dI sImf, brfmx mfjrf df bUtf isMG, idwlI df amn sUd, aihl aroVf, aimq, vInf, sonIaf, srpoaf invfsI mnjIq isMG, ipMz rYlI ÌiqhgVH sfihb dI gurnIq kOr, ktfnI klF df gurdIp isMG, KMnf df zf[ gulÈn qy Aus dI pqnI roËI, mihk qy irÈv Èfml hn. ËÉmIaF ivc jsivMdr, gurdIp bIrf, rfjU qy mihMdr Xfdv dy iËafdf ËÉmI hox kfrn AunHF ƒ pI[jI[afeI[ cMzIgVH rYÌr kr idqf. bfad ivc bws ivc svfr XfqrIaF ny disaf ik bws zrfeIvr rfjU qyË rPqfr nfl bws clf irhf sI. hox dy bfry ivc kihx `qy Aus ny hws ky gwl tfl idqI. Gtnf dI sUcnf imldy hI ÌiqhgVH sfihb dy zI[aYs[pI[ Qfxf ÌiqhgVH sfihb dy muKI sMjIvn gurU qy Qfxf srihMd dy muKI ajYb isMG hfdsy vflI QF `qy puwj gey. zI[aYs[pI[ ny disaf ik muZlI jFc qoN bfad sfhmxy afey qwQF ƒ dyK ky zrfeIvr ivruD mfmlf drj kIqf jfvygf.
ihlrI kilMtn ny Ebfmf ƒ smrQn dyx dI puÈtI kIqI
sYn ÌrFissko (blivMdrpfl isMG Éflsf) afÉr sfbkf rfÈtrpqI ibwl kilMtn dI vhutI bIbI ihlrI kilMtn ny afpxI hfr svIkfr kridaF aÌrIkx-amrIkx mUl dy brfk Ebfmf ƒ smrQn dyx df ÌYslf kr ilaf ijs kol sB qoN vwD zYlIgyt hn. amrIkf dy rfÈtrpqI dI cox iblkul hI vwKry ZMg nfl lVI jFdI hY qy bhuq hI pfrdrÈI hY. iesdy mukfbly ihMdosqfn dy cox pRbMD ƒ sMsfr Br ivcoN sB BirÈt qy cor bËfrI vflf ikhf jf skdf hY. hux Ebfmf dI twkr irpblikn pfrtI dy AumIdvfr mkyn nfl hoeygI. afpxy smrQkF dI swdI mIitMg ivc ihlrI kilMtn ny ikhf ik hux qusF sB ny Ebfmf dI ijwq XkInI bxfAuxI hY qF ik zYmokryitk pfrtI srkfr bxf sky. iCaflI sflf Ebfmf hfrvrz XUnIvristI df pVHfkU hY qy kfÌI qyË-qrfr hY. do sO sflF qoN Aupr dI Aumr dy amrIkf dy ieiqhfs ivc Ebfmf pihlf kflf ivakqI hY jo rfÈtrpqI cux ho skdf hY ijsdI iksmq df ÌYsfl nvMbr ivc ho jfxf hY.
brqfnIaf `c gYr kfƒnI ZMg nfl rih rhy 16 BfrqI nfgirk igRPqfr
lMzn, 8 jUn 2008 - brqfnIaf `c gYr kfƒnI ZMg nfl rih rhy 16 BfrqI nfgirk igRPqfr kIqf igaf hY. brqfnIaf dy puils aiDkfrIaF ny dwisaf ik ieh lok dwKxI-pwCmI ieMglYNz dy ievyÈm siQq iek Kyq ivc kMm kr rhy sn.ienHF BfrqI nfgirkF ivc 12 aOrqF aqy cfr purÈ Èfml sn. KuPIaf ivBfg dI agvfeI ivc clfeI geI muihMm ivc brqfnIaf srhwd eyjMsI ny iek ierfnI nfgirk ƒ vI kfbU kIqf hY. aiDkfrIaF df kihxf hY ik brqfnIaf ivc pRvfsI kfƒn dI AulMGxf krn vfilaF ƒ AunHF dy dyÈ vfps Byjx leI kdm AuTfey jfxgy. CfpfmfrI krn vfly aiDkfrIaF ny pfieaf ik ienHF coN iksy vI ivakqI kol kMm krn df aiDkfr pRfpq nhIN hY. ieh lok Èrn pfAux ivc nfkfm rhy sn. BrqI eyjMsI dy pRbMDk ƒ nfjfieË mËdUrF ƒ Byjx leI noits dyx dy nfl-nfl Auys `qy iek lwK 70 hËfr pfAUNz df jurmfnf lgfAux dI cyqfvnI vI idwqI hY. ienHF BfrqI nfgirkF ƒ brimMGm aqy ryst imzlYNz qoN bws duafrf ies Kyq ivc ilaFdf igaf sI. iewQy ienHF ny ipafË kwZx aqy slfd bxfAux df kMm krnf sI.
amrIkf Epyk dyÈF `qy BVikaf
vfiÈMgtn, 8 jUn 2008- qyl kImqF ivc lgfqfr ho rhy vfDy qoN pRyÈfn amrIkf ny Epyk dyÈF `qy afpxy guwsy df ieËhfr kIqf hY. amrIkf dy AUrjf mMqrI sYmual borzmyn ny ikhf ik kImqF vDx nfl qyl df Auqpfdn aqy inrXfq krn vfly ienHF dyÈF ƒ koeI Pfiedf nhIN phuMcygf. Epyk dyÈF dy leI amrIkf ƒ afriQk rUp nfl jUJdy dyKxf shI nhIN hY ikAuNik globl pwDr AuWqy mhwqvpUrn BUimkf inBfAux leI Auh sfzy AuWqy inrBr hn. amrIkf dI sur nfl sur imlfAuNdy hoey Bfrq smyq cfr eyÈIafeI dyÈF ny vI ies smwisaf nfl iml ky nijwTx leI vcnbwDqf pRgtfeI hY. do idn pihlF hI pRDfn mMqrI zf[ mnmohn isMG ny AUrjf sbiszI df Ëmfnf Kqm hox dI gwl kih ky ies ierfdy dy sMkyq vI idwqy sn.
brfk Ebfmf ƒ 2016 qwk rfÈtrpqI bxy rihx dI AumId
vfiÈMgtn, 8 jUn 2008 - zYmokRyitk pfrtI dy rfÈtrpqI ahudy leI AumIdvfr brfk Ebfmf ny AumId pRgt kIqI hY ik Auh 2016 qwk amrIkf dy rfÈtrpqI bxy rihxgy. nfmËdgI dI dOV ivc afpxI ivroDI ihlyrI kilMtn qoN ijwq pRfpq krn vfly Ebfmf ny iek rYlI ƒ sMboDn krdy hoey ikhf ik mYN quhfƒ lokF ƒ dwsxf cfhuMdf hF ik 2016 qwk mYN rfÈtrpqI rhFgf. gOrqlb hY ik amrIkI ieiqhfs ivc iek Èfndfr aiDafie joVdy hoey brfk Ebfmf ny buwDvfr ƒ zYmokRyitk rfÈtrpqI ahudy leI AumIdvfrI `qy afpxf nF ilK ilaf sI. afpxI ivroDI ihlyrI kilMtn nfl lMby smyN qwk cly mukfbly dy bfad afKrkfr Ebfmf vfeIt hfAUs dI dOV ivc Èfml hox vfly pihly 'blYk` amrIkI bx gey sn. sfAUQ zykotf aqy moNtfnf ivc PYslfkuMn pRfeImrI dy bfad Ebfmf df aMkVf 2149[5 `qy phuMc igaf sI jdoNik ihlyrI 1925[5 aMk hI hfsl kr skI sI.
jUn curfsI df ros muËfhrf sYn ÌrFissko ivc
sYn ÌrFissko (blivMdrpfl isMG Éflsf) hr sfl dI qrHF ies vfr vI ihMdosqfnI kFslyt jnrl dy sfhmxy Éflsf pMQ vwloN jUn curfsI df ros muËfhrf joÈoÉroÈ, AudfsI qy cVHdI klf nfl mnfieaf igaf.ies muËfhry ivc Èfml hox leI sMgqF dUroN dUroN cwl ky afeIaF, ijvyN sYkrfmYNto, stfktn, mYntIkf, trysI, mozYsto-sIrIË afid.sfrIaF aOkVF, muÈklF qy aVcxF dy bfvjUd vI, smUMh sMgqF,gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytIaF qy pMQk jQybMdIaF dy afpsI sihXog nfl ieh muËfhrf sMpUrn hoieaf. lMgr cfh dI syvf gurduafrf sfihb ÌrImFt sfihb qoN phuMcI . ies vfr sYn hoËy gurduafrf sfihb dy styj swkqr BfeI jsvMq isMG hoTI dy ivÈyÈ XqnF sdkf,smuwcI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI vwloN bws dI syvf kIqI geI ijs ivc sYn hoËy dIaF qy XUnIan istI-ÌrImFt qy hyvrz dIaF sMgqF bYT ky sYn ÌrFissko phuMcIaF qy vfps afeIaF. ÉfilsqfnI qy amrIkn JMizaf ivc ihMdosqfnI iqrMgy ƒ burI qrHF Gyr ky DobI ptky lfey gey. sfrf ielfkf ÉfilsqfnI nfhiraF nfl gUMj AuiTaf .
gurbfxI dy idRVH inÈcy nfl kIqy ismrn kfrn imlI sMqF ƒ hr Kyqr ivwc vwzI sÌlqf
jlMDr, 7 jUn (hrpRIq isMG lyihl/kmljIq Qfblky)-iswK kOm ivwc nvIN rUh PUkx vfly 20vIN sdI dy mhfn jrnYl sMq bfbf jrnYl isMG jI Éflsf iBMzrFvfilaF dy sRI goibMd isMG jI vwloN inrDfirq kIqy 'sMq ispfhI` dy sMklp ƒ afpxI iËMdgI ivwc mukMml rUp ivwc sfkfr krn ipwCy AunHF vwloN pUry idRVH inÈcy aqy sÉq qpwisaf nfl kIqy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy ismrn df bhuq vwzf hwQ sI. sMq jrnYl isMG jI Éflsf iBMzrFvfilaF ny rsmI ivwidaf BfvyN bhuq Gwt hfsl kIqI sI, pRMqU sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy pfT boD aqy lgfqfr ismrn dy sdkf Auh ruhfnIaq aqy isdk dy PlsPy df igafn bhuq AuWc pwDr df hfsl kr gey sn. sMq jrnYl isMG jI Éflsf iBMzrFvfilaF dy jo Drm aqy krm dy kfrnfmy dyÈ ivdyÈ dy lokF ƒ hYrfnIjnk lwgdy hn. AunHF ipwCy iswKy ivroDI qfkqF vwloN BfvyN jo mrËI hwQ krfr idwqf jf irhf hovy, pRMqU aslIaq ieho hY ik sMq jI ny sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy ismrn ivwc aijhIaF zUMGIaF ibrqIaF joV leIaF sn ik Auh sMq aqy ispfhI vflIaF sfrIaF skqIaF ƒ afpxI afqimkqf ivwc kyNdirq krn dy smrwQ ho gey sn. sMq jrnYl isMG Éflsf iBMzrFvfilaF dIaF afijhIaF Drm pRqI pirpwk hox dIaF ieiqhfsk JlkIaF sRI akfl qÉq sfihb dy sfbkf jQydfr isMG sfihb BfeI jsvIr isMG Éflsf horF vwloN jUn 84 dy GwlUGfry ƒ smripq kIqI geI iewk 16 siPaf dI sMq jrnYl isMG jI Éflsf iBMzrFvfilaF dy jIvn sMbMDI ivÈyÈ pwiqRkf ivwc vrnx kIqIaF geIaF hn. ieh ivÈyÈ pwiqRkf GwlUGfrf hÌqy dy smfpqI smfgmF dOrfn bIqI 6 jUn ƒ sRI drbfr sfihb aMimRqsr dy sfhmxy aqy pMjfb Br ivwc lgfeIaF geIaF ivÈfl TMZy imwTy jl dIaF CbIlF dOrfn sMgqF nuUM Bytf rihq hËfrF dI igxqI ivwc vwzI geI.
iswKI asUlF `qy pihrf dyxf smyN dI muwK loV-jQy vydFqI
btflf/awcl sfihb, 7 jUn (rfijMdrpfl isMG DflIvfl, gurqyg)-dmdmI tksfl jQf iBMzrF mihqf dy muKI igafnI rfm isMG Kflsf iBMzrF vfly dy XqnF sdkf gurduafrf gurÈbd pRkfÈ ÈhIdF sMgrfvF (btflf) ivKy mnfey GwlUGfry idvs mOky ijQy isMG sfihb igafnI joigMdr isMG vydFqI vwloN axgOly aqy kOmI ÈhIdF dy pirvfrF ƒ snmfn ky AunHF dIaF ZukvINaF XfdgfrF kfiem krn df aYlfn kIqf , AuQy nfl hI AunHF vwloN smuwcIaF pMQk jQybMdIaF ƒ afpo-afpxI zwPlI vjfAux dI bjfey iekmuwT aqy ieksur ho ky iswKI isDfqF aqy iswKI asUlF `qy zt ky pihrf dyx dy nfl-nfl pfKMzvfd aqy zMmI bfibaF dy iKlfP jyhfd CyVn, piqqpuxy ƒ TwlH pfAux, niÈaF smyq hor smfijk kurIqIaF dy iKlfP lVfeI lVn df swdf vI idwqf. gurduafrf gurÈbd pRkfÈ ÈhIdF sMgrfvF ivKy mnfey GwlUGfrf idvs mOky isMG sfihb igafnI joigMdr isMG vydFqI qoN ielfvf sRI drbfr sfihb dy hYWz gRMQI isMG sfihb igafnI jgqfr isMG, BfeI dljIq isMG ibwtU, iswK stUzYNts PYzryÈn pIr muhMmd dy pRDfn BfeI krnYl isMG pIr muhMmd, s: drÈn isMG afVHqI ipMz zwlf smyq vwzI igxqI ivc inhMg jQybMdIaF, sMq-mhFpurÈ aqy smfijk jQybMdIaF dy numfieMdy vI hfËr sn. isMG sfihb jQy joigMdr isMG vydFqI ny awgy ikhf ik iswK pMQ aqy iswK kOm ƒ koeI vI qfkq cxOqI jF Zfa nhIN lf skdI, jykr smuwcf iswK pMQ aqy smuwcIaF iswK aqy pMQk jQybMdIaF iekmuwT ho ky iek mMc `qy iswKI isDfqF aqy asUlF dI lVfeI lVn. AunHF ikhf ik ijhVy sUrbIr XoiDaf ny pMQ dI Kfqr afpxIaF kurbfnIaF idwqIaF hn, AunHF ƒ hmyÈf pMQ aqy kOm Xfd rwKygI. hYWz gRMQI isMG sfihb igafnI jgqfr isMG ny sMboDn kridaF ikhf ik iswKI aqy iswK pMQ ƒ Zfa lfAux vflIaF qfkqF ƒ pihcfxnf aqy ienHF df mukfblf krnf smyN dI muwK loV hY. iswK stUzYNts PYzryÈn dy srpRsq BfeI krnYl isMG pIr muhMmd ny sMboDn kridaF ikhf ik axgOly ÈhIdF dy pirvfrF df snmfn krnf byhwd ÈlfGfXog hY. BfeI dljIq isMG ibwtU ny ikhf ik ÈhIdF dIaF kurbfnIaF kdy vI ajfieaf nhIN jfx idwqIaF jfxgIaF. BfeI ibwtU ny hor vI iqwKI sur dy ivc Bfjpf dy afgU sRI aYl[ky[ azvfnI vwloN ilKI pusqk `c sRI hirmMidr sfihb `qy hmly sbMDI AunHF dI sihmqI sbMDI kIqy Kulfsy dI vI Gor inMdf kIqI. igafnI rfm isMG Kflsf iBMzrF vfly muKI dmdmI tksfl jQf iBMzrF mihqf gurduafrf gurÈbd pRkfÈ ÈhIdF sMgrfvF ny sMgqF ƒ sMboDn kridaF ikhf ik ijhVy 1978 qoN lY ky 1984 qwk 50 dy krIb KfVkU isMG kurbfnIaF krn dy bfvjUd vI axgOly sn, AunHF dy pirvfrF smyq kOmI ÈhIdF dy pirvfrF df snmfn krn df jo plyTf Auprflf kIqf hY, Aus ƒ BivwK ivc vI jfrI rwKx dy nfl-nfl Aukq sfry isMGF dIaF ZukvINaF XfdgfrF sQfipq krn leI vI ZukvyN pRogrfm AulIky jf rhy hn. smfgm ivc igafnI divMdr isMG , bfbf suKvMq isMG jlflbfd vfly, BfeI mlkIq isMG, bfbf nCwqr isMG kwlr BYxI, bfbf skwqr isMG, sMq bfbf gurdIp isMG Kujfly vfly, sMq bfbf swjx isMG gurU kI byr, sMq bfbf jwsf isMG, bfbf blkfr isMG inhMg isMG, bfbf suKdyv isMG ibDIpur vfly, BfeI kulbIr isMG bVf ipMz, BfeI qrsym isMG Kymf joDpur vfly, bfbf mnmohn isMG vfrn vfly, bfbf mfn isMG mVIaFvfly, bfbf dlbI isMG, bfbf gurnfm isMG kfr syvf vfly, bfbf ryÈm isMG KuKrfxf, bfbf blvMq isMG gopflf, gurByj isMG mihqf, smÈyr isMG imÈrpur ny afpxy ivcfr rwKy. ies mOky sMgqF leI muÌq awKF df kYNp vI lgfieaf. smfgm ivc inhMg isMG jQybMdIaF vwloN GoiVaF dI dOV vI krvfeI geI aqy gwqkf pfrtIaF vwloN jOhr vI ivKfey gey. smfgm ivc sMgqF dy BfrI iekwT ny pMzfl ƒ vI Cotf kr idwq
jrmn ivc rihMdy iswKF vwloN BfrqI kONslyt PrYNkPort awØgy BfrI roh muËfhrf
mfnhfeIm (bsMq isMG rfmUvflIaf)-jrmn ivc rihMdy iswKF vwloN BfrqI kONslyt PrYNkPort awØgy BfrI roh muËfhrf kIqf. PYzryÈn afgU BfeI gurcrn isMG gurfieaf, jQydfr hrdivMdr isMG bwbr , BfeI guridafl isMG lflI, BfeI gurmIq isMG, jQydfr BfeI ryÈm isMG bwbr, gurduafrf iswK sYNtr PrYNkPort dy muKI BfeI gurdIp isMG pRdysI, dl Kflsf dy BfeI hrmIq isMG, bfbf hrmihMdr isMG, BfeI blivMdr isMG imAuicn ny vI ivcfr pyÈ kIqy. ies ros muËfhry ivc pMQk jQybMdIaF dy afgUaF BfeI avqfr isMG stutgfrt, gurduafrf gurU nfnk invfs stutgfrt dy BfeI jsvIr isMG gurduafrf itibMgx dy BfeI iekbfl isMG, BfeI blkfr isMG, BfeI mnjIq isMG, BfeI pRqfp isMG bwbr, BfeI sqnfm isMG, BfeI kuldIp isMG inhMg isMG, BfeI gurByj isMG bwbr, BfeI kuldIp isMG, BfeI gurÈrnjIq isMG, gurduafrf iswK sYNtr PrYNkPort dy sfbkf pRDfn BfeI nirMdr isMG, BfeI blkfr isMG ny iÈrkq kIqI AuQy BfeI sqnfm isMG, BfeI ieMdrjIq isMG ny sMgqF leI lMgr qy TMZy jl dI syvf kIqI.
sfkf nIlf qfrf dy ÈhIdF ƒ ÈrDFjlIaF
bryÈIaf (ietlI), 7 jUn (bldyv isMG bUry jwtF)-ietlI dy Èihr korqfmjOry (ivcYNsf) ivKy sMDU ieMzIan stor dy mflk s: amrjIq isMG sMDU, s: hrjIq isMG, s: inrml isMG, s: pfl isMG, s: lKivMdr isMG, s: qlivMdr isMG mfrko, s: gurivMdr isMG lflI, s: pRgt isMG ikrmonf vwloN smUh sMgqF dy sihXog sfkf nIlf qfrf dy duKFq dI vrHygMZ `qy iek ivÈyÈ smfgm df afXojn kIqf igaf ijs ivc 1984 dy GwlUGfry dOrfn ÈhIdI jfm pI cuwky ÈhIdF ƒ vwK-vwK bulfiraF vwloN ÈrDFjlIaF Byt kIqIaF geIaF. nËdIkI gurduuafrf bfbf mwKx Èfh lubfxf iswK sYNtr, boorgosnjfkomo aqy gurduafrf sRI gurU klgIDr sfihb, snjvfnI qoN BfrI igxqI ivc sMgqF phuMcIaF. vwK-vwK jiQaF ny rsiBMnf kIrqn krky sMgqF ƒ inhfl kIqf. ieMglYNz qoN ivÈyÈ qOr `qy phuMcy s: myjr isMG sMDU ny vI afpxy ivcfr sMgqF awgy pyÈ kIqy. vwK-vwK ÈÉsIaqF df pRbMDkF vwloN snmfn kIqf igaf. smfgm ivc BfeI bhfdr isMG KtVf, BfeI Drm isMG, BfeI svrn isMG, s: jiqMdr isMG buskI vI ivÈyÈ qOr `qy hfËr sn.
sMq iBMzrFvfilaF ny iksfnI leI aihm Xogdfn pfieaf : bihrU
ÌiqhgVH sfihb 7 jUn-
ÈRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) pMc pRDfnI vloN jUn `84 dy GlUGfry dy ÈhId iswKF ƒ smripq iek smfgm iËlHy dy ipMz ÈfnIpur ivKy ipMz dI gRfm pMcfieq dy sihXog nfl krvfieaf igaf. smfgm ƒ sMboDn kridaF dl dy kOmI pMc BfeI hrpfl isMG cImf ny ikhf ik sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfilaF smyq ies sfky dy smUh ÈhIdF ny kOm dy BivwK aqy rfjÈI inÈfny dI pRfpqI leI kurbfnIaF idwqIaF AunHF dy supinaF df aËfd iswK rfj ies iKwqy ivc ËrUr sQfipq hovygf ijsƒ dunIaf dI koeI qfkq nhIN rok skdI. BfeI cImf ny ikhf ik ies inÈfny dI pRfpqI leI sfƒ vI apxy ÌrË Xfd rwKxy cfhIdy hn. AunHf ikhf ik mIzIey smyq smuwcf ihMdusqfnI isstm sfzI nvIN pIVHI dy idlF ivc ies sfky aqy sMq iBzrFvfilaF pRqI BlyKy pYdf krky aKOqI ihMdusqfnI klcr `c rMgx dI koiÈÈ kr irhf hY pr asIN ies sfky dy hr pwK dI jfxkfrI aqy sMq iBMzrFvfilaF dI ivcfrDfrf ƒ ipMz pwDr qwk lY ky jfvFgy.
1984 dy GwlU Gfry dy drd nUM iswK sMgqF ny pihlF qoN vI vwD mihsUs kIqf-QF QF qy kIqy kYNzl vIjn aqy BfrI smfgmF df aXojn
kfrtyrt- sfl 1984 ijAUN ijAUN dUr huMdf jf irhf hY AuvyN AuvyN ies sfl ivwc bIqIaF GtnfvF nUM Xfd krn ivwc iswKF dI rucI hor vwDdI jf rhI lwgdI hY.Aus smyN dI BfrqI srkfr vloN drbfr sfihb qy kIqy gey hmly nfl sLhId hoey isMG isMGxIaF aqy BujMgIaF dI Xfd ivwc amrIkf dy eIst kost qy vwK vwK gurU GrF ivwc ivsLysL smfgm kIqy jfx dy smfcfr imly hn.gurdvfrf sMq sfgr ivKy sLhIdF dI Xfd ivwc sMgqI rUp ivwc ardfs kIqI geI BfrI dIvfn sjfey gey ijMnHF GwlU Gfry dy sbMD ivwc ivcfrF hoeIaF.iesy sbMD ivwc dunIaF dI pMcfieq XU aYn E dy sfhmxy iswKF vloN hr sfl dI qrF mujfhrf kIqf igaf ijs ivwc KLfilsqfn aPYar dy sMcflk zfktr amrjIq isMG vfisMgtn zI sI qoN ivsLysL qOr qy afey.AunHF ny mujhfry ivwc sLfml hoey iswK aqy gYr iswK lokF qwk ieMdrF gFDI dI kmfz hyT Aus smyN dI hkUmq dy kfly kfrnfimaF df ivsQfr nfl prdf PfsL kIqf aqy Kfilsqfn iswKF dI hoNd df iewko vsIlf hY ijs nfl iswK afpxI hoNd kfiem rwK skdy hn ies swcfeI dI pRoVqf kIqI.
iÈMgfr bMb kFz `c bIbI
rxjIq kOr igRPqfr
jgrfAuN-
iÈMgfr bMb kFz `c gurpRIq isMG qy sfQIaF dI igRPqfrI AuprMq hoeI puwCigwC dOrfn ijs aOrq df nF ies mfmly `c AuBr ky sfhmxy afieaf sI jgrfAuN puils ny Aus ƒ vI igRPqfr kr ilaf hY. rxjIq kOr pqnI jsbIr isMG nF dI ieh aOrq bfT klF Qfxf KmfxoN (PiqhgVH sfihb) dI rihx vflI hY aqy bIqI Èfm puils ny aOrq ƒ ipMz `coN hI igRÌqfr kr ilaf. sQfnk adflq `c pyÈ krky 10 jUn qwk df puils irmFz lYx AuprMq puils hux Ausƒ sIafeIey stfP `c rwK ky puwCigwC kr rhI hY. hflFik rxjIq kOr ny puils dy doÈF ƒ JuUTlfAuNidaF ikhf ik Ausdf iksy awqvfdI jQybMdI nfl koeI sbMD nhIN hY.
sUqrF muqfbk jgrfAuN puils dI iek tIm ny bIqI rfq ipMz bfT klF `c Cfpf mfr ky rxjIq kOr ƒ igRPqfr kIqf. puils iËlHf luiDafxf idhfqI dy Qfxf suDfr ivKy ipCly sfl iÈMgfr bMb kFz dy muwK mulËm smJy jFdy gurpRIq isMG qy sfQIaF iKlfP mukwdmf drj kIqf igaf sI. hux jdoN gurpRIq isMG qy sfQIaF ƒ puils pRozkÈn vfrMt `qy puwCigwC leI ilafeI qF ies dOrfn hI ies aOrq df nF sfhmxy afieaf. rxjIq kOr df nF sfhmxy afAux `qy puils ny sfry mfmly dI GoK krky bIqI Èfm Ausƒ igRÌqfr kr ilaf.
brfk Ebfmf-mYkyn ivcfly kFty dI twkr
inAUXfrk, 7 jUn 2008 - amrIkf `c rfÈtrpqI dI cox `c kyvl pMj mhIny rih gey hn. iek srvyKx dy muqfbk zYmokRyitk pfrtI dy brfk Ebfmf aqy irpblIkl pfrtI dy jfn mYkyn dy ivcfly kFty dI twkr hovygI. ies srvyKx ivc hr pMj ivakqIaF `coN iek ny svIkfr kIqf hY ik Auh nvMbr qwk afpxf mn bdl vI skdy hn. srvyKx ies gwl AuWqy sihmq hY ik coxF qoN pMj mhIny pihlF dy srvyKx aslI nqIijaF dy sMkyq nhIN dy skdy pr ieh vI swc hY ik AumIdvfrF dI nËr ienHF AuWqy itkI rhygI. irport ivc pfieaf igaf ik zYmokRyitk AumIdvfr 49 PIsdI votrF dy smrQn dy nfl rIpblIkl pfrtI dy 46 PIsdI qoN awgy hY. jdoN lokF qoN AumIdvfr bfry puwiCaf igaf qF Ebfmf aqy mYkyn dy aMqr ivc iËafdf bdlfv nhIN afieaf. ies ivc Ebfmf ƒ 47 PIsdI aqy mYkyn ƒ 43 PIsdI vot imlx dI sMBfvnf pRgt kIqI geI. afËfd AumIdvfr rflP nzfr aqy rIpblIkl qoN ilbrtyrIan bxy bfb bfr ny vI votrF AuWqy nËr itkfeI hoeI hY. ies smyN Auh spwÈt ijwq dy Kyz ƒ ibgfVdy nËr nhIN afAuNdy.
mydvydyv ny dunIaF `c afeI afriQk mMdI leI amrIkf ƒ doÈI Tihrfieaf
syNt pItrsbrg, 7 jUn 2008 -rUs dy rfÈtrpqI zI mydvydyv ny dunIaF `c afeI afriQk mMdI leI amrIkf ƒ iËMmyvfr Tihrfieaf hY. syNt pItrsbrg ivc invyÈkF dy iek sMmyln ƒ sMboDn krdy hoey rUsI rfÈtrpqI ny ikhf ik dunIaF dI afriQk ÈkqI df kyNdr amrIkf bx ky rih igaf hY aqy hux amrIkI nIqIaF kfrn pUrI dunIaF dI afriQk hflq Krfb ho geI hY. AunHF suJfa idwqf ik dunIaF ivc afriQk kyNdr keI hoxy cfhIdy hn qFik dunIaF ivc iekqrPf mMdI nf afvy. mydvydyv ny ikhf ik AunHF dI srkfr rUsI kMpnIaF dy ivdyÈF ivc invyÈ krn dy ihwq ivc hY pr ies df ieh mqlb nhIN hY ik rUs afriQk sfmrfjvfd df smrQk hY. rUsI rfÈtrpqI ny ieh vI ikhf ik mfsko ƒ rUs dI arQ ivvsQf df kyNdr bxfieaf jfvygf aqy ivdyÈI invyÈ ƒ afkriÈq krn leI srkfr Zuwkvy kdm AuTfvygI. rUs dy rfÈtrpqI dy BfÈx qoN bfad invyÈkF dy sMmyln ƒ amrIkI AudXog mMqrI kfrls gutryj ny vI sMboDn kIqf. AunHF ikhf ik dunIaF ivc afeI afriQk mMdI leI amrIkf iËMmyvfr nhIN hY ikAuNik amrIkf mukq arQivvsQf df smrQn krdf hY.
pfiksqfn dy rfÈtrpqI pRvyË muÈwrP vloN ahudf Cwzx qoN ienkfr
ieslfmfbfd, 7 jUn 2008- pfiksqfn dy rfÈtrpqI pRvyË muÈwrP ny ÈnIvfr ƒ ikhf ik ajy AunHF df rfÈtrpqI dy ahudy qoN asqIPf dyx df koeI ierfdf nhIN hY. ipCly idnI mIzIaf ivc ies qrHF dIaF atklF lgfeIaF jf rhIaF sn ik ik rfÈtrpqI pRvyË muÈwrP ies kursI `qy hux kuJ idn dy mihmfn hn. ienHF KbrF dy mwdynËr rfÈtrpqI pRvyË muÈwrP ny pRYs kfnPrMs ivc ikhf ik Auh dyÈ dI mOjUdf srkfr df smrQn krdy hn aqy ies srkfr ƒ awgy vI smrQn dyxf jfrI rwKxgy. pRvyË muÈwrP ny ikhf ik mYN hfl dI GVI asqIPf nhIN dy irhf hF. gOrqlb hY ik mOjUdf srkfr ny rfÈtrpqI dy aiDkfrF ivc ktOqI krn leI kuJ sMivDfnk soDF dI pyÈkÈ kIqI hY. ies AuWqy pRvyË muÈwrP ny ikhf sI ik Auh ieh nhIN cfhuxgy ik rfÈtrpqI dy ahudy ƒ kyvl nfm mfqr hI bxf ky Cwz idwqf jfvy. pRvyË muÈwrP ny ikhf ik myrI nËr ies mfmly AuWqy lgfqfr hY. mYN koeI aijhI sbËI bx ky nhIN rih skdf ijsdI koeI vrqoN nf ho sky.
pMc pRDfnI vloN ÈhId DrmI ÌOjIaf dy pirvfr snmfinq
ÌiqhgVH sfihb, 7 jUn-
jUn `84 dy sfky dI 24vIN brsI `qy ÈhIdF ƒ srDFjlIaf dOrfn awj ieQy sRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) pMc pRDfnI vloN ÈhId DrmI ÌOjI BfeI ibÈyÈr isMG dy ipqf srdfrf isMG aqy BfeI sMq isMG gIgymfjrf dI BYx bIbI amrjIq kOr ƒ snmfinq kIqf igaf. iËkrXog hY ik 1984 ivc BfeI ibÈysr isMG rfmgVH sYktr ivc qYnfq sn. Bfrq srkfr vloN drbfr sfihb `qy hmly ƒ brdfÈq nf kridaF Auh apxy sfQIaF nfl bYrk Cwz ky aMimRqsr vl cl pey rsqy ivc AunHF ƒ igRÌqfr kr ilaf igaf. pihlF AunHF ƒ Brqpur jylH rwiKaf igaf aqy bfad ivc pitafly qbdIl kr idwqf igaf. ies qoN bfad pYrol qy afey BfeI ibÈyÈr isMG iswK sMGrÈ ivc Èfiml ho gey ijs dOrfn Auh 23 mfrc 1990 ƒ cMzIgVH ivc afpxy sfQI BfeI sMq isMG gIgy mfjrf nfl cMzIgVH ivc ÈhId ho gey. sRomxI akflI dl pMc pRDfnI dy kOmI pMc BfeI hrpfl isG ny dwisaf ik dl vloN agly sfl 23 mfrc ƒ BfeI ibÈysr isMG dI brsI vwzy pwDr `qy mnfeI jf rhI hY. ies mOky hornF qoN ielfvf dl dy iËlHf pRDfn hirMdrpfl isMG ruVkI, ikhr isMG mfrvf, dlvfrf isMG, suKdyv isMG sMGf rYloN, BgvMq isMG mhwdIaF, drÈn isMG bYxI gurmuK isMG srpMc afid afgU vI hfiËr hoey.
pUrI dunIaF mihMgfeI nfl jUJ rhI hY: pI icdMbrm
nvIN idwlI, 7 jUn 2008 -ivwq mMqrI pI icdMbrm ny ikhf ik mihMgfeI dr kyvl Bfrq dI smwisaf nhIN hY aqy dunIaF dIaF sfrIaF srkfrF ies nfl jUJ rhIaF hn. Bfrq srkfr ies `qy kfbU pfAux dI koiÈÈ kr rhI hY. afm qOr `qy arQivvsQf dIaF bfrIkIaF `qy bolx vfly ivwq mMqrI pI icdMbrm ny rfjnIiqk ibafnbfËI krdy hoey Bfjpf ƒ mihMgfeI dy mfmly `qy KUb KrIaF-KrIaF suxfeIaF. ivwq mMqrI ny ikhf ik asl ivc Bfjpf ivroDI iDr hY pr iesdf mqlb ieh nhIN hY ik Auh srkfr df kyvl ivroD hI kry. mYN iËkr krnf cfhuMdf hF ik Bfjpf jF aYnzIey ny koeI aijhf suJfa nhIN idwqf hY, ijsƒ aml ivc ilafAux nfl mihMgfeI Gtn ivc mdd imldI. Bfjpf dI kOmI kfrjkfrnI ivc pfs psqfv df iËkr krdy hoey AunHF Bfjpf qoN svfl kIqf ik Bfjpf ny kOmI ruËgfr grMtI pRogrfm ikAuN ÈurU nhIN kIqf? ikAuN AunHF ny asMgiTq Kyqr dy lokF leI smfijk surwiKaf nfl sbMDq pRogrfm ÈurU nhIN kIqy? AunHF Bfjpf AuWqy hmlf krdy hoey ikhf ik ieh koeI hYrfnI dI gwl nhIN hY ik jdoN 2003-04 ivc Bfjpf ny dfavf kIqf sI ik Bfrq AudY ho irhf hY qF lokF ƒ Aus swqf qoN bfhr kr idwqf sI.
iek BfrqI dI isMGfpur dI jyl `c mOq
isMGfpur, 7 jUn 2008 - isMGfpur dI jyl ivc iek BfrqI nOjvfn dI mOq hox df smfcfr pRfpq hoieaf hY. iek smfcfr pwqr ny afpxI irport ivc dwisaf ik ies sbMDI jfxkfrI imRqk nOjvfn dy irÈqydfrF ƒ jyl dy hornF kYdIaF ny idwqI jdoNik jyl aiDkfrIaF ny afpxI izAUtI qoN kuqfhI vrqdy hoey koeI ZuwkvI kfrvfeI nhIN kIqI aqy nf hI imRqk nOjvfn dy irÈqydfrF ƒ jfxkfrI dyxf afpxf Prj smiJaf. smfcfr pwqr 'd styts tfeIms` dy anusfr mfmlf 30 sflf kftU rfjf dI mOq df hY ijsƒ inÈcq smyN qoN vwD idnF leI isMGfpur rukx kfrn jyl ho geI sI. qfimlnfzU ivc rihx vfly Aus dy irÈqydfrF df kihxf hY ik rfjf dI hwiqaf kIqI geI hY. AunHF ikhf ik jyl ivc hoeI Aus dI mOq dI jfxkfrI nf qF jyl aiDkfrIaF ny idwqI aqy nf hI BfrqI aMbYsI ny.
nIlf qfrf sfky dy ÈhIdF ƒ ÈrDFjlI
aMimRqsr, 6 jUn-jgqfr isMG lFbf-6 jUn 1984 sfkf nIlf qfrf dI 24vIN vrHygMZ dy mOky awj sRI akfl qÉq sfihb ivKy smuwcI iswK kOm vwloN isMG sfihb igafnI joigMdr isMG vydFqI ny smUh ÈhIdF ƒ ÈrDFjlI Byt kIqI. ies mOky iswK kOm dy nFa sMdyÈ jfrI kridaF AunHF smuwcI iswK kOm ƒ suqMqr iswK soc `qy pihrf dyx aqy ivlwKx iswK hsqI ƒ sMsfr Br ivc hor vDyry Aujfgr krn leI bfxI aqy bfxy dy DfrnI hox dI apIl kIqI. AunHF ikhf ik 'gurU gRMQ aqy gurU pMQ` nfl sbMDq tksflF, sMprdfvF, zyry, sMq mhFpurK, mn, bcn qy krm qoN sRI akfl qÉq sfihb dI srvAuWcqf ƒ pRvfn krdy hoey ies ivc BfeIvfl bnx aqy iehI smuwcI kOm vwloN sfkf nIlf qfrf dy ÈhIdF ƒ swcI ÈrDFjlI hovygI. ies mOky ÈhIdF dy pirvfrk mYNbrF ƒ isropfE Byt krky snmfinq kIqf igaf aqy kuJ jQybMdIaF vwloN vwK-vwK iviÈaF nfl sMbMiDq ieÈiqhfr vI vMzy gey. kuJ jQybMdIaF ny Éfilsqfn aqy sMq iBMzrF vfilaF dy hwk ivc nfary vI lfey. sfkf nIlf qfrf dI Xfd ivc mnfey gey GwlUGfrf idvs dI afrMBqf svyry sRI akfl qÉq sfihb ivKy sRI aKMz pfT sfihb dy Bog pYx nfl hoeI. svyry 7 vjy Bog pYx AuprMq hËUrI rfgI BfeI nirMdr isMG bnfrs vfilaF dy jQy vwloN gurbfxI df kIrqn gfien kIqf igaf aqy ardfs AuprMq hukmnfmf lYx qoN bfad sRI akfl qÉq sfihb dy jQydfr igafnI joigMdr isMG vydFqI vwloN iswK kOm dy nFa sMdyÈ jfrI kIqf igaf. ardfs BfeI kulivMdr isMG ny kIqI aqy hukmnfmf sRI hirmMdr sfihb dy muwK gRMQI igafnI gurbcn isMG ny ilaf. afpxy sMdyÈ ivc jQydfr igafnI joigMdr isMG vydFqI ny afiKaf ik 24 sfl pihlF jUn 1984 ivc sRI hirmMdr sfihb ivKy hoieaf ÌOjI hmlf iek hOlnfk aqy Èrmnfk kfrvfeI sI. AunHF ikhf ik ies qoN pihlF vI idwlI dy qfËdfrF vwloN sRI akfl qÉq sfihb nfl twkr lYx leI nvyN-nvyN mnsUby AulIk ky rxnIqI bxfeI jFdI rhI hY. vwK vwK simaF ivc jfbr srkfrF ny sRI akfl qÉq sfihb dI iemfrq ƒ zygx leI hmly kIqy, pr koeI vI ÈkqI gurU pMQ dI ies srvAuWc sMsQf ƒ nf qF imtf skI aqy nf hI kdy imtf skygI. AunHF ikhf ik jUn 84 ivc Bfrq srkfr vwloN rUhfnIaq dy kyNdr swcKMz sRI hirmMdr sfihb aqy iswKF dI srv-AuWc sMsQf sRI akfl qÉq sfihb `qy hmly kfrn hoey jfnI-mflI nuksfn dy nfl-nfl ies Èrmnfk sfky kfrn iswK sMgqF dIaF vlUMDrIaF geIaF BfvnfvF dI tIs AunHF dy mnF ivc ajy vI kfiem hY. AunHF ikhf ik iswK ieiqhfs ies gwl dI vI ÈfhdI Brdf hY ik iswKF ny kdy vI hfr ƒ pRvfn nhIN kIqf. AunHF ikhf ik ieh vI scfeI hY ik Bfrq ivc aMgryËF ny sB qoN aKIr ivc pMjfb `qy kbËf kIqf aqy sB qoN pihlF jMg-ey-aËfdI ivc lVn vfly vI iswK hI sn. AunHF ikhf ik ÈhId kOm df bhu-muwlf srmfieaf hn. AunHF ikhf ik 'gurU gRMQ` aqy 'gurU pMQ` nfl sbMiDq tksflF, sMprdfvF, zyry, sMq-mhFpurK mn, bcn aqy krm qoN sRI akfl qÉq sfihb dI srvAuWcqf ƒ pRvfn krdy hoey ies dy mfx-siqkfr ivc BfeIvfl bxn aqy iehI smuwcI kOm vwloN sfkf nIlf qfrf dy ÈhIdF ƒ swcI ÈrDFjlI hovygI. AunHF ikhf ik ipCly kuJ smyN qoN Auh lok jo sRI akfl qÉq sfihb dI srv-AuWcqf ƒ cuxOqI dy rhy hn aqy sRI akfl qÉq sfihb vloN pRvfnq mrXfdf qy iswKI isDFqF `qy ikMqU pRMqU krky iswK pMQ `c duPyV pfAux leI XqnÈIl hn, df mUMh Poky nfhiraF jF ibafnF rfhIN nhIN sgoN amlF rfhIN bMd krnf iswK kOm df PrË hY. AunHF ikhf ik pMQ pRvfn rihq mrXfdf ƒ iksy vI hflq ivc bdilaf nhIN jf skdf.
Kflsf iensfÌ mfrc kwØiZaf
gurduafrf ÈhIdF qoN afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYNts PYzryÈn dy afgU BfeI krnYl isMG pIr muhMmd, BfeI mohkm isMG afpxy sfQIaF nfl sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfly dy hwk ivc jYkfiraF dI gUMj `c sRI akfl qÉq sfihb phuMcdy hoey. qsvIr : cmn sBrvfl
aMimRqsr, 6 jUn (hrimMdr isMG)-jUn 1984 dy sfkf nIlf qfrf aqy nvMbr 1984 dy kqlyafm `c mfry gey iswKF dI Xfd ivc afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYNts PYzryÈn vwloN pMQk jQybMdIaF dy sihXog nfl pYdl ''Kflsf iensfP mfrc`` kwØiZaf igaf. pMj ipafiraF dI agvfeI hyT ieh Kflsf iensfÌ mfrc gurduafrf ÈhId gMj DMn DMn bfbf dIp isMG ÈhId cftIivMz qoN dmdmI tksfl dy muwK bulfry BfeI mohkm isMG vwloN ardfs krn AuprMq afrMB hoieaf jo vwK-vwK bËfrF qoN huMdf hoieaf akfl qÉq sfihb ivKy puwjf. PYzryÈn dy pRDfn s: krnYl isMG pIr muhMmd dI smuwcI dyK ryK hyT kwØZy ies mfrc ivc dmdmI tksfl jQf iBMzrF mihqf dy muwKI igafnI hrnfm isMG Kflsf iBMzrFvfilaF, Kflsf aYkÈn kmytI dy knvInr BfeI mohkm isMG, iBMzrFvflf iswK XUQ PYzryÈn dy muwKI BfeI blvMq isMG gopflf, nvMbr 1984 iswK dMgf pIVq susfietI dy muwKI s: rijMdr isMG sMGf, s: kuMdn isMG jlMDr s: suKjIq isMG rMDfvf qrn qfrn Èfiml hoey. ies mOky `qy s: krnYl isMG pIr muhMmd ny Kflsf iensfP mfrc dy mMqv bfry dwisaf ik afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYNts PYzryÈn, isKm Pfr jsits aqy nvMbr 1984 iswK kqly-ey-afm dI pIVq pirvfr lgfqfr iensfP pRfpqI leI sMGrÈ krdy af rhy hn. ies sMGrÈ ƒ akfl qÉq sfihb aqy ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI vwloN pUrn sihXog idwqf jf irhf hY pr 24 vrHy bIq jfx dy bfvjUd awj qk dyÈ dIaF srkfrF qoN iensfP nhIN iml sikaf. dmdmI tksfl dy muwKI igafnI hrnfm isMG Kflsf iBMzrFvfilaF ny PYzryÈn aqy iswKm Pfr jsits dy ies Auprfly dI ÈlfGf kIqI . Kflsf iensfP mfrc ivc vwzI igxqI ivc nvMbr 1984 dIaF pIVq ivDvf bIbIaF qoN ielfvf bwØicaF ÈmUlIaq kIqI, ijnHF ny hwQF `c jgdIÈ tfeItlr swjx kumfr aqy hor kFgrsI afgUaF ƒ sËfvf dyx dI mMg bfry ilKy bYnr PVy sn. ies mOky PYzryÈn dy jnrl skwqr BfeI divMdr isMG soZI, s: gurmuwK isMG sMDU, zf: kfrj isMG, Drm isMG vflf, s: arÈbIr isMG pitaflf, s: suKrfj isMG rMDfvf, s: primMdr isMG ZINgrf, s: pRimMdr isMG dOkfhf, ggndIp isMG irafV, ruipMdr isMG dInf sfihb, smÈyr isMG ipsrpurf, prmjIq isMG qryn, iswK XUQ PYzryÈn iBMzrFvflf dy afgU s: gurijMdr isMG, s: crnjIq isMG sUjo, muKjIvn isMG, s: idlbfg isMG nfgoky, s: bldyv isMG kot muhMmd KF, s: gurpRIq isMG igwl Piqafbfd, s: blijMdr isMG pIr muhMmd, jsipMdr isMG mwCI, prmjIq isMG, suirMdr isMG, gurdivMdr isMG bfjvf, hirMdr isMG bfjVf, bIbI inrpRIq kOr, bIbI sMdIp kOr afid mOjUd sn. ieh Éflsf iensfP mfrc sRI akfl qÉq sfihb ivKy smfpq hoieaf, ijQy s: krnYl isMG pIr muhMmd vwloN akfl qÉq sfihb dy jQydfr igafnI joigMdr isMG vydFqI ƒ iek mMg pwqr sONipaf, ijs ivc jUn 1984 aqy nvMbr 1984 ivc kql-ey-afm dy smuwcy ÈhIdF dI Xfd ivc sRI drbfr sfihb kMplYks aMdr iek suMdr ÈhIdI smfrk bxfAux dI mMg kIqI.
kFgrs qoN ielfvf Bfjpf vI sfkf nIlf qfrf leI iËMmyvfr-mfn
aMimRqsr, 6 jUn (jgqfr isMG lFbf)-ÈRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr dy pRDfn s: ismrnjIq isMG mfn ny awj ieQy afiKaf ik Éfilsqfn dI pRfpqI iswK kOm isrP bMdUk nfl nhIN sgoN votF (prcI) nfl vI kr skdI hY. s: mfn awj ieQy GwlUGfrf idvs dy smfgm ivc Èfiml hox leI puwjy sn. smfgm dI smfpqI AuprMq s: mfn ny sRI akfl qÉq sfihb dy snmuwK iekwqr sMgq ƒ sMboDn kridaF afiKaf ik ies Gtnf ƒ vfpiraF 24 sfl ho gey hn aqy hux iswK kOm ies ƒ BuldI jf rhI hY. AunHF do²È lfieaf ik Bfjpf vI kFgrs vFg sfkf nIlf qfrf krvfAux leI iËMmyvfr hY aqy ieh ieMkÈfP sRI azvfnI ny afpxI pusqk ivc vI kIqf hY. AunHF ikhf ik iesy pfrtI df afgU hI gurU ngrI dI sMsd ivc pRqIinDqf kr irhf hY. ies mOky AunHF sRI akfl qÉq sfihb dy jQydfr `qy vI dohrf mfpdMz apnfAux df doÈ lfieaf . AunHF ikhf ik mYN nOjvfnF ƒ ies tIcy dI pRfpqI leI bMdUk cuwkx leI nhIN pRyr irhf, sgoN ieh dwsx df Xqn kr irhf hY ik ieh tIcf prcI nfl vI pRfpq kIqf jf skdf hY. AunHF afiKaf ik ies mfmly ivc ËmhUrI ZMg qrIky nfl afpxI mMg qF rwKI jfey. s: mfn ny afpxf BfÈx Kqm krn smyN Kfilsqfn iËMdfbfd df nFarf vI lfieaf. ies dOrfn ieQy Kfilsqfn ijMdfbfd, sMq iBMzrF vfly aqy BfeI amrIk isMG dy hwk ivc vI nfary lfey gey. AunHF nfl BfeI rfm isMG, s: hrbIr isMG sMDU, bIbI gurdIp kOr cwZf qy hor afgU hfËr sn.
dmdmI tksfl dy hYWz kuaftr gurduafrf gurdrÈn pRkfÈ mihqf ivKy GwlUGflf idvs `qy smfgm
cONk mihqf/bfbf bkflf, 6 jUn -jUn 1984 ivc sRI drbfr sfihb aqy hor gurDfmF `qy kIqf POjI hmlf 'apryÈn bilAU stfr` afËfd Bfrq ivc kyNdr srkfr vwloN kIqI sB qoN iGnfAuxI kfrvfeI hY, ijs ƒ iswK kOm kdy vI mn ivwØcoN Bulf nhIN skdI. ienHF ÈbdF df pRgtfvf dmdmI tksfl dy hYWz kuaftr gurduafrf gurdrÈn pRkfÈ mihqf ivKy mhfn ÈhId sMq igafnI jrnYl isMG Kflsf iBMzrFvfilaF dI Xfd ivc mnfeI brsI smfgm qy dmdmI tksfl dy mOjUdf muwK ny sMgqF ƒ sMboiDq huMidaF khy. AunHF ny BfrqI POj vwloN kyNdr srkfr dI sfiËÈ qihq iswK rYPrYNs lfiebRyrI ivwØcoN 9 jUn purfqn durlwB pusqkF, hwQ ilKq KrVy aqy hor sfihq ƒ cuwk ky bfhr Byjx aqy bfad ivc lfiebRyrI ƒ awg lgf ky sfV dyx qy pRqIkrm pRgt kridaF ikhf ik pusqkF df durlwB ÉËfnf ajy qk srkfr kol mOjUd hY aqy srkfr ƒ cfhIdf hY ik Auh ieh sfrf kImqI ÉËfnf iswK jgq ƒ vfps kr dyvy. ies mOky AunHF dy nfl BfeI dljIq isMG ibwtU, BfeI mohkm isMG, ajYb isMG aiBafsI, jspfl isMG pI[ ey[, jQydfr suKdyv isMG, BfeI eIÈr isMG, suwcf isMG, suKjIq isMG ZwpeI, hrpfl isMG cImf, vIr isMG, jIvf isMG, ajIq isMG afid bhuq sfry pqvMqy mOjUd sn.
Revival of Khalistan demand in N America
Lalit K Jha
9/11awqvfdI hmly df doÈI mOq dI sËf leI iqafr
vfiÈMgtn, 6 jUn 2008 - amrIkf `c 11 sqMbr 2001 ƒ hoey awqvfdI hmly dI sfijÈ rcx vfly muwK doÈI Kfild ÈyK muhMmd ny iek POjI adflq `c suxvfeI dOrfn ikhf ik Auh hmly ivc afpxI aihm BUimkf leI mOq dI sËf leI iqafr hY. ikAUbf siQq guafqfnfmo KfVI dy iek hvfeI awzy `qy jwj krnl rflP kolmYn dy sfhmxy suxvfeI dOrfn ÈyK ny ikhf ik hF, mYN iehI cfhuMdf hF ik lMby smyN qwk mYƒ ÈhId dy rUp ivc Xfd kIqf jfvy. pfiksqfn ivc 2003 ivc igRPqfr kIqy jfx dy bfad afpxI pihlI pyÈI `qy ÈyK ny ikhf ik ieh mukwdmf nhIN, blik iek jFc cl rhI hY. ÈyK ny doÈ lgfieaf ik amrIkI POjI ipCly pMj sfl qoN Ausƒ qMg krdy af rhy hn. gOrqlb hY ik ÈyK ƒ igRPqfr krn dy bfad pihlI vfr iksy jnqk QF `qy pyÈ kIqf igaf hY. 2003 ivc igRPqfrI dy smyN pYNtfgn vloN jfrI kIqIaF geIaF qsvIrF ivc ÈyK kfPI motf idKfeI dy irhf sI pr mfmly dI suxvfeI dOrfn Auh kfPI pqlf nËr af irhf sI. sfry doÈIaF ny POjI vkIlF dI mdd lYx qoN ienkfr kr idwqf hY aqy hryk leI afËfd vkIl muhweIaf krvfAux dI mMg kIqI geI hY.
brfk Ebfmf dI ihlyrI kilMtn nfl mulfkfq
vfiÈMgtn, 6 jUUn 2008 - zYmokRyt sYnytr Ebfmf brfk ny rfÈtrpqI cox ivc afpxI ijwq suinÈicq krn leI Èuwkrvfr ƒ ihlyrI kilMtn nfl mulfkfq kIqI hY. ies mulfkfq dOrfn AunHF ny ihlyrI nfl sFJI cox rxnIqI `qy ivcfr crcf kIqI. iesy dOrfn ihlyrI ny sMkyq idwqf ik Auh Aup rfÈtrpqI bxn leI ieCuwk nhIN hY. AunHF iesdy nfl hI Brosf idwqf ik Auh rfÈtrpqI dI cox `c zYmokRyt AumIdvfr ƒ ijqfAux leI hr sMBv koiÈÈ krygI. brfk-ihlyrI ny afpxI ies mulfkfq dy bfad iek sFJy ibafn ivc ikhf ik AunHF ny nvMbr Pqih dI rxnIqI leI gMNBIrqf nfl ivcfr vtFdrf kIqf hY. gOrqlb hY ik amrIkI ieiqhfs ivc iek Èfndfr aiDafie joVdy hoey brfk Ebfmf ny buwDvfr ƒ zYmokRyitk rfÈtrpqI ahudy leI AumIdvfrI `qy afpxf nF ilK ilaf sI. afpxI ivroDI ihlyrI kilMtn nfl lMby smyN qwk cly mukfbly dy bfad afKrkfr Ebfmf vfeIt hfAUs dI dOV ivc Èfml hox vfly pihly 'blYk` amrIkI bx gey sn. sfAUQ zykotf aqy moNtfnf ivc PYslfkuMn pRfeImrI dy bfad Ebfmf df aMkVf 2149[5 `qy phuMc igaf sI jdoNik ihlyrI 1925[5 aMk hI hfsl kr skI sI.
kYptn amirMdr isMG ivruwD kmytI giTq
nvIN idwlI, 6 jUn 2008 - kFgrs hfeIkmfn ny pMjfb kFgrs dI pRDfn bIbI rfijMdr kOr BwTl pRqI sfbkf muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG dy ivroDI rvweIey dI jFc leI iek AuWc aiDkfr pRfpq kmytI df gTn kIqf hY. kFgrs jnrl skwqr mfrgryt alvf ny Èuwkrvfr ƒ mIzIaf nfl gwlbfq krdy hoey dwisaf ik kYptn amirMdr isMG dI mhwqvpUrn smfrohF ivc gYrhfËrI ƒ kFgrs hfeIkmfn gMBIrqf nfl lY rhI hY. kFgrs ny ies mfmly `qy ivcfr leI iek AuWc aiDkfr pRfpq kmytI df gTn kIqf hY. AuWDr kYptn amirMdr isMG dy mfmly ivc bIbI rfijMdr kOr BwTl ny koeI vI itwpxI krn qoN ienkfr kIqf hY jdoNik sfbkf muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG df kihxf hY ik bIbI akflIaF pRqI afpxf ruK kuJ iËafdf hI nrm kr rhI hY. akflIaF ivruwD kFgrs pfrtI dy ros pRdrÈn bfry kYptn ny ikhf ik aijhy pRdrÈn akflIaF dI soc kdy vI nhIN bdl skdy. AunHF ieh vI dwisaf ik Auh ieh dyKx leI idwlI jf rhy hn ik 31 meI qwk pRdyÈ kFgrs dI agvfeI ivc qbdIlI krn dI AunHF dI mMg AuWqy kI koeI kfrvfeI kIqI geI hY.
jUn curfsI dy GwlUGfry ivc Èfml hovo .
sYn ÌrFissko (blivMdrpfl isMG Éflsf) smUMh sfD sMgq, gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytIaF qy pMQk jQybMdIaF dy sFJy sihXog qy imlvrqx nfl sYn ÌrFissko ivc cOvIvF BfrI muËfrhf ho irhf hY, ijs ivc sB mfeI BfeI ƒ Èfml hox leI bynqI kIqI jFdI hY. ies ivc pMQk bulfry afpxy vIcfr rKxgy qy Éfilsqfn dy ÈhIdF ƒ ÈrDFjlI ByNt kIqI jfeygI. Éfilsqfn dy JMzy Julfey jfxgy. gurduafrf sfihb ÌrImFt vwloN lMgr qy cfh pfxI df pRbMD hovygf. Cy jUn vfly idn hI gurduafrf sfihb ÌrImFt ivKy Èfm ƒ sRI hirmMidr sfihb qy sRI akfl qÉq sfihb ivKy ies GwlUGfry ivc ÈhId hoey isMGF, isMGxIaF, mfqfvF, bËurgF qy bwicaF ƒ ÈrDFjlI ByNt krn leI ardfs hovygI qy kIrqn hovygf . GwlUGfry qy Éfilsqfn dy sMbD ivc hI Èuwkrvfr vfly idn svyry ds vjy sRI afKMz pfT sfihb pRfrMB kIqy jfxgy ijnHF dy Bog awT jUn, idn aYqvfr svyry ds vjy pYxgy. swq jUn ƒ gurduafrf sfihb ivKy sRI drbfr Auqy Bfrq srkfr vwloN kIqy hmly, nqIijaF qy iswK kOm dI afËfdI dIaF BivKI XojnfvF dy sMbD ivc sYmInfr hovygf qy Èfm ƒ hI ÈhIdF dI Xfd ivc kIrqn vI hovygf . afp sB sMgqF ƒ BfrI ros muËfhry ivc qy sfry smfgmF ivc Èfml hox leI bynqI kIqI jFdI hY . Éfilsqfn dy nfm qy amrIkf ivc pwky hoey vIrF BYxF qy bicaF ƒ hr hflq ivc muËfhry ivc Èfml hox dI apIl kIqI jFdI hY ijnHF dI igxqI hËfrF ivc hY .
jUn curfsI dy GwlUGfry dI cOvIvIN Xfd ies Èuwkrvfr Cy jUn ƒ BfrI muËfhrf
sYn ÌrFissko (blivMdrpfl isMG Éflsf) hr vrHy hI jUn df mhInf iswK kOm dy ihridaF dI pIV ƒ Xfd krvfAuNidaF afx dsqk dyNdf hY. hr iswK mn purfxy idnF dI Xfd ƒ qfËf krky Audfs ho jFdf hY.pr nfl hI afpxI dirVHqf ƒ vI duhrfAuNdf hY ik Éflsf pMQ ny Éfilsqfn dI pRfpqI krnI hY jo jUn curfsI dy GwlUGfry df pYÊfm hY. ies sMdyÈ ƒ Xfd krn leI hr vrHy sMsfr pwDr qy GwlUGfrf hÌqy dI Xfd mnf ky Bfrq dI Ëflm srkfr duafrf sRI akfl qÉq sfihb dy Zfey jfx aqy GwÜUGfry dy ÈhIdF ƒ Xfd kr ky afpxI ÈrDf dy Ìuwl ByNt kIqy jFdy hn. ies vfr vI ies Èukrvfr, Cy jUn, òúúø ƒ sYn ÌrFissko ivcly, ihMdosqfn dy kFslyt jnrl (dUqfvfs) awgy dupihr dy bfrF vjy qoN do vjy qwk BfrI muËfhry df pRbMD kIqf igaf hY.ieh muËhrf sYn ÌrFissko bya dI sfD sMgq, gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytIaF qy smUMh jQybMdIaF dI ihmfieq qy imlvrqx nfl kIqf jf irhf hY. ies ivc stfktn, mntIkf, sYn hoËy, XUbf istI, sYkrfmYNto, trysI, ÌrImFt, hyvrz, XUnIan istI, brkly aqy dwKxI sYn ÌrFissko afid ÈihrF dIaF iswK sMgqF BfrI AuqÈfh nfl Èfml hoxgIaF. Éfilsqfn dy ÈhIdF dI Xfd ivc Ausiraf gurduafrf sfihb ÌrImFt sdf hI ies BfrI muËfhry dI agvfeI krdf hY.gurduafrf sfihb qoN bws df pRbMD kIqf igaf hY aqy muËfhry vflI QF cfh lMgr df pRbMD vI gurduafrf sfihb qoN kIqf igaf hY. ies qoN ielfvf iksy vI sUcnf leI hyT ilKy nMbrF qy sMprk kIqf jf skdf hY :510-706-1300, 209-456-3920 aqy 408-898-7056
sfkf nIlf qfrf dy kOmI mfniskqf `qy pRBfv
sfkf nIlf qfrf ny ijwQy iswK kOm ƒ nf BuwlxXog asih drd idwqf hY AuWQy kOm `qy iesdy aijhy pRBfv vI pey hn ijnHF ny iswK kOm dy BwivK ƒ skrfqimk qOr qy pRBfivq kIqf hY qy krngy. afm qOr `qy ies GlUGfry dy hux qwk kOm `qy pey vkqI nFh pwKI pRBfvF dI hI gwl kIqI jFdI rhI hY.. ieh TIk hY ik ies sfky rfhIN dUÈmx ny iswK kOm qoN bhuq kuJ Koihaf hY pr ies qoN iswK kOm dI mfniskqf AuWqy hF pwKI pRBfv vI pey hn. BfvyN ies pfsy iswK icMqkF df iDafn Gwt hI igaf hY
afAu jUn 1984 dy GwlUGfry dI 24vI vry gMZ dI Xfd ƒ mnfAuidaf hoieaf smUh ÈhIdf ƒ ÈrDFjlIaf Byt krdy hoey ÈrDf dy Puwl Byt krIey : iswK kimAuintI bYnyluks
pMjFb dIaf kuwJ Dfrimk,smfijk aqy afriQk jfiej mMgF ƒ lY ky ijhnF ƒ nfl sfry dys ƒ swB qo vwD pflx vflf pMjFb srkfr dy snmuwK hoieaf aqy mMgf mnvfAux leI apIlf kIqIaf srkfr vlo purI qrF njr aMdfj krn qy apIlf muihMm df rUp Dfrn kr geIaf. ies Buimkf ivwc iswKF df hI swB qo vwD rol sI. jdo ky hwkI mMgf sfry pMjFb leI sn . kuwJ ku Dfrimk mMgF qo ibnf bfkI sfrIaf mMgF pMjFbIaf leI hI sn.ijhnF ivwc kpUrI nihr df mslf bhUq hI aihm sI . ijsƒ ky kpUrI morcy df nF idwqf igaf sI.bfad ivwc (afnMdpur sfihb dy mqy) dy nF nfl jfxIaf jfx lwgIaf.ies ivwc Dfrimk mMgf ƒ Èfml krky ies ƒ afnMdpur sfihb dy mqy df nf idwqf igaf. aqy ies mOrcy ƒ sRI aimRMqsr qo ÈurU kIqf igaf.ijsƒ ky Drm XuwD morcy dy nF nfl jfixaf jfx lwigaf.ies mOrcy dy mohrIaf ivwco mohrlI kqfr dy lIzr sv[ jQydfr gurcrn isMG tohVf,sv[ ÈMq hrcMd isMG jI loNgovfl aqy ÈhId sMq jrnyl isMG jI Kflsf iBMzrFvfly jI sn: lokf ny jdo pfxI isr qo AuWpr huMdf dyiKaf qF srkfr pRqI ieqrfj idn -b- idn vDdf igaf aqy ieh lihr ienklfbI lihr df rUp Dfrn kr geI. hux ies lihr ivwc hor bhUq sfrIaf sMsQfvf aqy ividafrQI vI Èfml hox lwgy ijhnF ivwc afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYNts PyzryÈn ny vD cVH ky ihwsf pfieaf ijsdy pRDfn amr ÈhId BfeI amrIk isMG jI sn.iehnF hI idnF ivwc morcf ÈfqI pUrvk cwl irhf sI aqy jylH Bro adOln ÈurU hoieaf aqy pMjFb dI sfrIaf hI jylHf Br geIaf.AuWDr pMjFb dy muwK mMqrI drbfry ny iswKF nmU jlIl krnf ÈurU kr idwqf. iswKF dI dfVI kwtx jhIaf aqI iGxfAuxIaf Gtnfvf vI GtIaf.AuWDr Kflsy ny afpxy afpxy purfqn ieiqhfs vwl muV ky dyiKaf aqy pMjFb dy ipMzF ivwc KflsF motr sfeIklF qy afAux lwigaf aqy duÈt ÈoDy jfx lwgy.srkfr ny vI afpxy jbr julm ƒ qyj kridaf hoieaf JuTy puils mukfbly bxfAuxy ÈurU kIqy.kql , mukfbilaf, aqy srkfrI awiqafcfrf dI Gtnfvf ivwc vfDf hoieaf.srkfr ƒ hux ies kOmI sMGrÈ qo Kqrf mihsUs hox lwg qF kydrI irjrv puils Pors ƒ pMjFb puils dI mwdd leI Byijaf igaf.ies smy sMq jrnYl isMG jI iBMzrFvfly pRmuwK hIro bx gey sn. sMqF qy JUTy kys pf ky igRPqfr kIqf igaf.(pr sMqf ny igRPqfrI afp mihqy cOk qo idwqI) kuJ idnF bfad sMqF ƒ sfP brI kr idwqf igaf.sMqF dy bcnF ivwc ieMnI iKwc sI ky ijhVf suxdf sI Aus ivwc aQfh ÈkqI aqy akfl purK dy swc leI hr kurbfnI krn leI iqafr ho jFdf.sMq iBMzrFvfly ies vkq sRI akfl qwKq sfihb afey hoe sn aqy AuhnF dI rhfieÈ vI iewQy hI sI. iewQo sMqf ny iswKI pRcfr, pMjFb dIaf hwkI mMgf df sMGrÈ aqy swc qy pihrF ÈurU kIqf hoieaf sI.lok hjfrF dI igxqI ivwc hr roj sMqF ƒ imlx afAudy sn.sMqF dI vDdI lok ipRaqf aqy qfkq ƒ dyK ky srkfr bONdlf geI aqy Kqrf BfPdy hoey dbfAuxf cfihaf aqy pMjFb ƒ 1jUn 1984 dI rfq ƒ POj dy hvfly kr idwqf.aqy afiKr idwlI qKq qy bYTI ieMdrf srkfr ny afpxIaf Pojf nfl sRI drbfr sfihb dI Gyrf bMdI kIqI aqy 1 jUn ƒ sRI drbfr sfihb AuWpr hmlf ÈurU kr idwqf.iesy hI idn ÈhIdf dy isrqfj sRI gurU arjn dyv jI df ÈhIdI idhfVf sI aqy sMgqf ÈhIdI idhfVf mnf rhIaf sn.aqy srkfr ny afpxIaf qopf aqy tYNkf dy mUMh ÈRI drbfr sfihb aqy ÈRI akfl qwKq sfihb vwl Kol idwqy.ieh ihMd- pMjFb dI jMg 1 jUn 1984 qo lYky 10-12 jUn 1984 qwk cldI rhI.sMgqf nuM igRPqfr krky jylH ByijaF igaf.qÈwdd dy dor df qF aMq hI nhI sI.ies hmly ivwc POj ny vwzy hiQafrf qOpf , tYNkf, aqy hYlIkfptrf dI Kuwlky vrqo kIqI.sRI akfl qwKq sfihb ƒ qbfh krn dy nfl -2 ÈRI drbfr sfihb, iswK ajfieb Gr,aqy 37 hor ieiqhfsk gurDfmf ƒ srkfr ny hmlf kIqf aqy nuksfn phucfieaf aqy byadbI kIqI.kImqI aqy ieiqhfsk cIjf sfVIaf aqy luwtIaf geIaf.sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI mhFrfj jI dy qkrIbn 2500 srUp ies hmly ivwc agn Byt hoey.drbfr sfihb jI dI cfr dIbfrI ivwc isrgtf pIqIaf aqy dfrU vI pIqI.srobr sfihb ivwc jihr Gol ky mwCIaf mfrIaf geIaf.igRPqfr kIqy ÈrDflUaf ƒ lfeIn ivwc KVy kr ky golIaf nfl Buwinaf igaf.ies ihrdy vlUDVn vflI Gtnf nuM sux ky bhUq sfry iswK PojIaf ny afpxy Drm aqy ÈRI hirmMdr sfihb leI kurbfnI dyx leI bgfvq kr idwqI.pr AuhnF nuM Gyr ky ÈhId kIqf igaf.aqy keIaf ƒ PVky jyhlF ivwc bMd kr idwqf igaf. awj qwk vI bhuqy iswK jyhlf ivwc rul rhy hn.ies sfry iGnfAuxy kfry dI bIbI ieMdrF gFDI ƒ juMmyvfr smJ ky gurU ky 2 iswKF ÈhId byaMq isMG aqy ÈhId sqvMq isMG ny 31 akqUbr dI svyr ƒ afpxy hI srivs hiQafrf nfl mfr ky ÈRI hirmMdr sfihb aqy sRI akfl qKq sfihb jI dI byadbI df bdlf ilaf.pr ies dy bdly iswKF ƒ nvMbr 1984 dy pihly hPqy ijAUNidaf hI jlf idwqf igaf duwD cUMGdy bwcy qo lYk bjurgf qwk ƒ vI nhI bKiÈaf igaf. ijAuidaf dy mUMh ivwc qyl pf ky glF ivwc tfier pf ky Aupro awgF lf ky sfiVaf igaf.bIbIaf dI iejqf luwtIaf geIaf.idwlI ,kfnpur, bykfro afid sihrF ivwc rihMdy iswKF Aupr hr Auh qÈwÈd kIqf jo kr skdy sI, ieh sB kuJ srkfr dI Èih qy hI hoieaf.kfql awj vI minstr hn ijhnF ivwc jgdIÈ tfeItlr, ayc[ ky[ aYl[ Bgq dy nF vrnxXog hn.nvMbr 1984 dy kqlyafm ivwc 10000,00 qo vwD iswK kql kIqy gey aqy iewk lwK qo vwD iswK AuWjV geyy. jdo rfjIv gfDI ƒ puiCaf igaf qF juafb sI jdo koeI bVf pyV igrqf hY qo kIVy mkoVy mrqy hY.
Dedication To Sant Bhindranwale
Jina naina kare didaar tere
Shheed Bhai Beant singh, Shheed Bhai Satvant singh, Shheed Bhai Kehar singh, walon ajj de din hindostan di rajdhani delhi vich kita giya bachan....jisnu jodhiyan valon 31 oct 1984 nu poora kar k sikh kom di digi hoei pagg mur sade sir sja diti.....parnaam ohna mhan shheedan nu jina ne 1984 ajj de din, ate ajj de din ton baad paida hoe hlatan karn apnian shhaadtan ditian....
"Dhathe Takhat Akal wal kar khariyan bahwan
sMq iBMzrFvfilaF dy iek vI postr ƒ nuksfn puwjf qF pMjfb `c iksy vI aKOqI svfmI df postr nhIN bcygf : BfeI cImf
ÌiqhgVH sfihb 5 jUn (prdIp isMG Éflsf)-
nËdIkI ipMz rYloN ivKy sRomxI akflI dl pMc pRDfnI vloN krvfey gey jUn `84 dy GlUGfry dy ÈhIdF ƒ smripq iek smfgm ivc dl dy pRËIzIam mYNbr BfeI hrpfl isMG cImf ny awj iÈv sYnf qy hor ihMdU mUlvfdI jQybMdIaF ƒ Ébrdfr kIqf hY ik jykr sMq iBMzrFvfilaF dy iek vI postr ƒ htfAux jF nuksfn phuMcfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI geI qF iswK pMjfb `c iksy vI aKOqI svfmI df postr nhIN Cwzxgy aqy nf hI pMjfb dI pivwqr DrqI `qy AunHF df koeI pRogrfm hI hox dyxgy. iËkrXog hY ik kwlH iÈv sYnf ny pitaflf `c sMq iBzrFvfilaF dy postr htfAux leI bhuq hI nIvyN pwDr dI ibafnbfËI kIqI sI. BfeI cImf ny ikhf ik ijs qrHF sfkf srihMd qoN bfad bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr dI agvfeI `c iswKF ny apxf rfj sQfipq kIqf qy bMdf bhfdr dI ÈhIdI, GlUGfiraF qy sfikaF qoN bfad mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG ny Éflsf rfj dI sQfpnf kIqI Ausy qrFH 1984 dy do vwzy GlUGfiraF qoN bfad aËfd iswK rfj dI sQfpnf atwl hY.
Sikhs Can Never Forget Golden Temple Attack
WASHINGTON, D.C., June 2, 2008 – This week marks the anniversary of India's brutal military attack on the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the center and seat of the Sikh religion. According to Dr. Gurmit Singh Aulakh, President of the Council of Khalistan, Sikhs must never forget that attack.
nIdF df kql
aqy
ÈhId df ÊËb
kOm ÈhId gurU dy bUhy, kr suwqI ardfsF .
jMg ihMd-pMjfb 21vIN sdI ivwc vI jfrI[[[
vfiÈMgtn (zI[ sI[) 4 jUn, 2008 - jUn-2008 dy pihly hPqy GwlUGfrf-84 ƒ vfpiraF pUry 24 sfl ho jfxy hn. BfvyN mnoivigafn dy zfktrF anusfr iksy vI duKFqk sdmy dI Xfd dI Aumr vwD qoN vwD Cy mhIny huMdI hY pr 24 sfl bIq jfx bfad vI ies hÌqy ivwc hr guriswK mfeI-BfeI ƒ tYNk hirmMdr sfihb dIaF prkrmf aMdr nhIN, afpxI CfqI `qy cVHy mihsUs huMdy hn+5. qopF dy goly akfl qKq sfihb `qy nhIN pr afpxy sfry vjUd `qy izwgdy mihsUs huMdy hn! Kflsf pMQ dI afn-Èfn leI afvfË bulMd krn vfly, 20vIN sdI dy mhfn iswK, pUrn sMq-ispfhI ÈhId sMq jrnYl isMG jI Kflsf iBMzrFvfilaF df sunyhf kOm ƒ bVI cMgI qrHF Xfd hY - 'ijs idn hirmMdr sfihb dI prkrmf ivwc BfrqI POj ny pYr pfieaf, Kfilsqfn dI nINh rwKI jfvygI!` sMq jI dI isMG-grjxf awj vI kOmI afËfdI dy pRvfinaF ƒ Kfilsqfn dI ÈmHF `qy kurbfn hox leI pRyirq kr rhI hY. akfl qkq dI rfKI kridaF ÈhIdI pfAux vfly jrnl subyg isMG, BfeI amrIk isMG qy AunHF dy sYNkiVaF sfQIaF dI Xfd-Kfilsqfn dy ispfh islfrF dy rfh ƒ ruÈnf rhI hY. Drm hyq kurbfnIaF krn vfly, ieiqhfs qy lok Xfd df aimwt, amr ihwsf bx jFdy hn. ivsQfr[[[[[[[[[[[[[
'pMjfb srkfr pMcfieqI rfj pRxflI ƒ rfjnIqk aqy afriQk ÈkqIaF pRdfn krygI-bfdl
luiDafxf-
'pMjfb srkfr pMcfieqI rfj pRxflI ƒ rfjnIqk aqy afriQk ÈkqIaF pRdfn krygI, ikAuik rfj dy srbpwKI ivkfs ivwc cuxIaF hoeIaF sMsQfvF mhwqvpUrn rol adf krdIaF hn.` ieh aYlfn muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny awj iewQy anfj mMzI slym tfbrI ivKy kIqf ijwQy Auh rfj dy iËlHf pRIÈdF aqy pMcfieq sMmqIaF dy 2500 mYNbrF ƒ ahudy dI shuM cukfAux leI afXoijq kIqy gey rfj pwDrI smfgm ƒ sMboDn kr rhy sn.
kYptn amirMdr isMG iPr kFgrs rYlI qoN dUr rhy
mogf-
'jdoN vI iksy pfrtI ny kFgrs pfrtI `qy Ëulm kIqf qF pfrtI hor mËbUq hoeI hY`. ieh ivcfr kFgrs pfrtI vwloN awj mogf dI nvIN dfxf mMzI ivwc pMjfb srkfr dy ËulmF ivruwD ros rYlI `c pMjfb mfmilaF dI ieMcfrj qy kFgrs dI jnrl skwqr mfrgryt alvf ny khy. rYlI `c pMjfb kFgrs dI pRDfn rfijMdr kOr BwTl qoN ielfvf vwzI igxqI ivwc kFgrs pfrtI dy sfbkf mMqrI, aYmpIË, aYmaYleyË qy lIzr puwjy. pRMqU kYptn amirMdr isMG ies vfr vI rYlI qoN dUr hI rhy.
brfk Ebfmf dI AumIdvfrI ƒ rfeIs ny ieiqhfsk dwisaf
inAUXfrk, 5 jUn-zYmokRyitk pfrtI vwloN rfÈtrpqI cox leI nfmËd hox vfly pihly aPrIkn amrIkn brfk Ebfmf ƒ ivdyÈ mMqrI kONzflIËf rfeIs ny vDfeI idMdy hoey AunHF dI AumIdvfrI ƒ asDfrn dwisaf. do sdI qoN vI iËafdf smyN qwk cwly sMGrÈ qoN bfad amrIkf ivc aPrIkn amrIkn BfeIcfiraF dy brfbr dy aiDkfrF ƒ rfeIs ny ieiqhfsk ivkfs krfr idwqf hY. rfeIs ny ikhf ik amrIkf iek aijhf dyÈ hY ijs ny afpxy isDFqF ƒ ibhqr bxfAux leI sflF, dhfikaF ieQoN qwk ik do sdIaF df sÌr qYa kIqf hY.
Binafry vfly bfby df gRMQ kYnyzf dy iswKF `c iek vfr iPr crcf df ivÈf bixaf
trFto 5 jUn -bIqy idnIN trFto ivKy hoey iek smfgm `c aqy ies ipCoN kYnyzf Br `c vyKy jfx vfly iek tI[ vI[ pRogrfm qy BinafrF vfly bfby df gRMQ ƒ ilaf ky pRdriÈq kIqy jfx ipCoN ies gwl dI crcf jorF qy ÈurU ho geI hY ik afiKr ieh gRMQ kYnyzf ikvyN phuMicaf? ies sbMDI 3 jUn ƒ brYNptn dy iek pMjfbI rYstorYNt ivKy pRYs kfnPrMs swdI geI ijs ivc ieh suafl KVHf kIqf igaf ik akfl qÉq sfihb dy sfbkf jQydfr rfgI pRo: drÈn isMG jo awj dsm gRMQ df zwt ky ivroD kr rhy hn AunHF ny BinafrF vfly bfby dy gRMQ df ivroD qF kI krnf sI ik Aus dy sfhmxy afpxf mfx snmfn ikvyN krvf ilaf.
pwqrkfr sMmyln ƒ BfvyN bhuqf huMgfrf nhIN imilaf pr coxvyN pwqrkfrF ƒ pRYs kfnPrMs swdx vfly suKijMdr isMG, jIvn isMG qy hËfrf isMG ny dwisaf ik AunHF ny hux qwk jo pVqfl kIqI hY ies bfry pqf nhIN cwl irhf ik ieh gRMQ hux ikQy hY qy ies ƒ ieQy ilafAux df kI mksd sI. AunHF ieh vI dwisaf ik iek smfgm krvfAux vfly pRbMDkF tI[ vI[ dy host qy ieMtrivAU dyx vfly swjx nfl AunHF ny phuMc kIqI sI pr AunHF ƒ ies bfry koeI jfxkfrI nhIN idwqI jf rhI. Auprokq afgUaF ny mIzIey rfhIN kYnyzf dy lokF ƒ sucyq kIqf ik BfeIcfry dy lokF ƒ ies gRMQ qoN sucyq hox dI loV hY.
pRYs kfnPrMs dOrfn ies gwl qy vI icMqf pRgtfeI geI ik ieh gRMQ dy kYnyzf ivc afAux nfl dsm gRMQ vFg vfd-ivvfd KVHf ho skdf hY. sR: hËfrf isMG ny `hmdrd` ƒ Pon qy dwisaf ik tI[ vI[ pRogrfm qy ies gRMQ ƒ iek aYvyN ijhI ilKq afK ky inkfiraf, AuQy ies gwl df vI Kulfsf kIqf ik BinafrF vfly dy iqMn gRMQ pulIs dy hwQ lwgy sn do ƒ sfV idwqf igaf qy qIjf gRMQ trFto AunHF kol phuMc igaf. AunHF ieh vI spwÈt kIqf ik gRMQ AunHF kol iswDf nhIN afieaf sgoN awgy qoN awgy huMdf hoieaf iksy ivakqI rfhIN AunF kol puwjf hY, ijs df AunHF ƒ koeI pqf nhIN. gRMQ dy trFto puwjx qy qrHF-qrHF dI crcf ÈurU ho geI hY.
inAUXfrk `c iewk hor iswK ividafrQI `qy nslI hmlf
inAUXfrk, 5 jUn - amrIkf `c rihMdy iewk hor iswK ividafrQI `qy nslI hmlf hox dI Ébr imÜI hY. pRfpq jfxkfrI muqfbk Aus ividafrQI dy jmfq ivwc pVHdy sihpfTI ny Aus df ptkf ËbrdsqI lfh ky hyTF suwt idwqf. iewk mhIny `c ieh dUjI vfrdfq hY. hmlfvr nOvIN jmfq ivwc pVHdf sI. Aus ƒ inAUXfrk dy Aupngr kueInË siQq ircmMz skUl ivcoN muawql kr idwqf igaf hY. pIVq ividafrQI ny ikhf ik Aus df sihpfTI Aus ƒ ipCly kuwJ smyN qoN lgfqfr ieh afK ky qMg krdf af irhf sI ik 'mYN Èyv ikAuN nhIN krdf`, ieh afKdy afKdy hI Aus ny Aus df ptkf iKwc ky hyTF suwt idwqf. ieh vfrdfq mMgÜvfr ƒ vfprI. jdoN pIVq iswK ividafrQI ny afpxf ptkf ËmIn qoN cuwkx dI koiÈÈ kIqI qF Aus ny Aus dy mUMh `qy cfbIaF df guwCf mfiraf. hmlfvr ƒ puils ny ihrfsq ivwc lY ilaf hY. cyqy rhy ik ipCly mhIny vI 16 virHaF dy iewk iswK ividafrQI Auqy inAU jrsI dy iewk skUl ivwc hmlf hoieaf sI. qd Aus dy ptky ƒ awg lf idwqI geI sI.
sIR akfl qÉq sfihb `qy GwlUGfrf idvs dy sMbMD `c aKMz pfT sfihb afrMB
aMimRqsr, 4 jUn -sfkf nIlf qfrf qy duKFq dI Xfd ivc 6 jUn ƒ sRI akfl qÉq sfihb ivKy mnfey jf rhy GlUGfrf idvs dy sMbMD ivc awj sRI akflI qÉq sfihb ivKy sRI aKMz pfT sfihb dy pfT afrMB kIqy gey. sRI aKMz pfT sfihb dI afrMBqf dI ardfs isMG sfihb igafnI rvyl isMG hYz gRMQI sRI akfl qÉq sfihb vwloN kIqI. awj svyry 8[30 vjy rwØKy gey sRI aKMz pfT sfihb df Bog 6 jUn ƒ svyry pvygf ijs AuprMq ivÈfl dIvfn sjfey jfxgy. ies mOky `qy sRI akfl sfihb dy pMj ipafiraF qoN ielfvf s: hrBjn isMG mYnyjr sRI drbfr sfihb smyq vwzI igxqI ivc ÈrDflU sMgqF hfËr sn.
jrnYlF dy jrnYl sMq bfbf jrnYl isMG Kflsf iBMzrFvfly PrmfAuNdy hn[[[
1[ asIN ÈhIdF df KUn ajfeIN nhIN jfx idaFgy qy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb df apmfn hrigË nhIN shfrFgy. srkfr ny smF lY ky vI kuJ nf kIqf qF asIN sMgqF `qy kfbU nhIN pf skFgy. afs hY srkfr qy akflI dl sfƒ inaF idvfAuxgy, pr jykr iensfP nf imilaf qF asIN kuPr ivruwD XuwD ÈurU kr idaFgy qy pihlI ÈhIdI mYN idaFgf.
dl Éflsf vwloN sfkf nIlf qfrf dI 24vIN vrHygMZ dy avsr `qy 'Bfrq aMdr Gwwt igxqI kOmF dy Dfrimk asQfnF dI byadbI` ivÈy `qy sYmInfr .
aMimRqsr, 4 jUn -'ihMdusqfn dI srkfr vwloN iswKF qy muslmfnF smyq Gwt igxqI kOmF dy Dfrimk asQfnF `qy iswDy aqy aiswDy rUp ivc hmly kIqy jf rhy hn. srkfr dy ies kfrvfeI df tfkrf Gwt igxqIaF vwloN iekwTy ho ky hI kIqf jf skdf hY.` ienHF ivcfrF df pRgtfvf idwlI XUnIvristI dy pRoPYsr aqy sMsd qy hoey hmly dy kys `c cricq rhy nOjvfn musilm afgU pRo: aYs[ ey[ afr[ iglfnI ny awj dl Éflsf jQybMdI vwloN sfkf nIlf qfrf dI 24vIN vrHygMZ dy avsr `qy 'Bfrq aMdr Gwwt igxqI kOmF dy Dfrimk asQfnF dI byadbI` ivÈy `qy krvfey sYmInfr ƒ sMboDn kridaF kIqf. sQfnk sMXog pYlys ivKy pRo: iglfnI ny ikhf ik iswK BfeIcfry dy mukwds asQfn sRI drbfr sfihb `qy hmlf krnf srkfr leI aqI Èrmnfk gwl sI. hurIaq kfnPrMs dy cyarmYn seIad alI Èfh iglfnI ny Gr `c nËrbMd hox kfrn AunHF afpxy ivcfr mobfiel Pon rfhIN sFJy kridaF ikhf ik ijvyN iswKF dy Drm asQfn `qy hmlf hoieaf AuvyN hI 6 dsMbr 1992 ƒ 500 sfl purfxI bfbrI msijk Zfhy jfx smyN ihMdusqfn dI srkfr qmfÈfeI bx ky dyKdI rhI. dl Éflsf dy pRDfn BfeI sqnfm isMG pfAuNtf sfihb ny ikhf ik Dfrimk asQfnF dI byhurmqI ƒ rokx leI Gwt igxqI kOmF ƒ iekjuwt hox dI loV hY. sfbkf mMqrI qy ÈRo: kmytI dy mYNbr s: mnjIq isMG klkwqf ny ikhf ik awj dl Kflsf ny ieh pihl kIqI hY ik gurduafiraF qoN bfhr af ky ies kOmI duKFq `qy vydnf bfry ivcfr sFJy kIqy jfx. akfl qÉq sfihb dy sfbkf jQydfr BfeI jsbIr isMG rozy ny ikhf ik Bfrq srkfr df lokqMqr Gwt igxqI lokF vfsqy nhIN. 27 virHaF qoN jlfvqnI hMZf rhy dl Éflsf dy moZI BfeI gijMdr isMG df sMdyÈ dl Éflsf dy skwqr jnrl BfeI kMvrpfl isMG ibwtU ny pVH ky suxfieaf. jMmU kÈmIr qoN afey seIad iglfnI dy pRqIinD jnfb alqfP aihmd eIsfeI BfeIcfry dy pRqIinD qy kYQoilk ibÈp kfnPrMs afP ieMzIaf dy bulfry zf: bfbU josP , BfeI amolk isMG, BfeI kulbIr isMG bVf ipMz, zf: mnijMdr isMG qy BfeI hrcrnjIq isMG DfmI vwloN vI ivcfr pRgt kIqy gey. hornF qoN ielfvf BfeI gurdIp isMG kflkt, s: gurdIp isMG biTMzf, s: gurivMdr isMG Èfmpurf, bIbI prmjIq kOr KflVf, bIbI sMdIp kOr kf²ÈqIvflf, BfeI nrfiex isMG cOVf, BfeI blvMq isMG gupflf, zf: qijMdrpfl isMG hfeI jYkr qy bldyv isMG afid hfËr sn.
brqfnIaf `c ÈhIdI aqy Èukrfnf smfgm gurduafrf gurU nfnk sfihb bYzPorz ivc 15 ƒ
mfnhfeIm, 4 jUn -Bfrq dI kFgrs srkfr vwloN pUrI XojnfbwD qrIky nfl jUn 1984 ivc iswKF dy pfvn pivwqr aqy kyNdrI Dfrimk asQfnF `qy tYNkF aqy qopF nfl Dfvf bol ky mhFpurK sMq jrnYl isMG Kflsf iBMzrFvfilaF smyq hËfrF isMGF isMGxIaF aqy BujMJIaF ƒ ÈhId kr idwqf igaf sI. XUnfeIitz Kflsf dl brqfnIaf vwloN ienHF ÈhIdF dI Xfd ƒ smripq ÈhIdI smfgm aqy pMdrF sfl amrIkf smyq Bfrq dIaF jylHF ivc pMdrF sfl bqIq krn mgroN irhfa hoey BfeI kulbIr isMG bVfipMz dI irhfeI leI Èukrfnf smfgm krvfieaf jf irhf hY. dl dy pRDfn s: inrml isMG sMDU aqy jnrl skwqr s: lviÈMdr isMG zwlyvfl vwloN jfrI pRYWs ibafn ivc dwisaf igaf ik Aukq smfgm gurU nfnk gurduafrf bYzPorz hovygf ijs ƒ rfgI ZfzI, kQfvfck aqy dl dy afgU sMboDn krngy. sRI aKMz pfT sfihb dI syvf sInIar afgU s: inrMjn isMG bfsI vwloN kIqI jfvygI.
jrmn `c BfrqI kONslKfny sfhmxy ros ivKfvf 6 jUn nMU
mfnhfeIm, 4 jUn -jUn 1984 ivc Bfrq srkfr vwloN jo KUnI GlUGfrf vrqfieaf igaf Aus dy aimwt ËKm iswK ihridaF ivc hmyÈF irsdy rihxgy. sRI drbfr sfihb `qy mIrI-pIrI dy qKq sRI akfl qKq sfihb dI pivwqrqf kfiem rwKx leI iswdkI iswKF dIaF mhfn ÈhfdqF ƒ Xfd kridaF jrmn dy nfnk nfm lyvf iswKF vwloN 6 jUn idn Èuwkrvfr ƒ PrYkPt siQq BfrqI kONslKfny sfhmxy dupihr 1 vjy qoN 4 vjy qwk roh ivKfvf hovygf. GlUGfrf ÈhIdI smfgm gurduafrf iswK sYNtr PrYNkPrt ivKy 8 jUn ƒ GwlUGfrf ÈhIdI smfgm hovygf. brqfnIaf qoN pRiswD ivdvfn zf: gurdIp isMG jgsIr qy hor pMQk bulfry vI ÈhIdF ƒ ÈrDFjlI arpn krngy.
gdrI bfibaf dI DrqI stfktn(amrIkf) gurduafrf sfihb qy Kfilsqfn idn qy 1984 df duKfq drsLfAudf idRs .
jUn `84 dy ÈhId isMGF df iËkr ardfs ivc Èfiml kIqf jfvy
amloh 4 jUn
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Bfrq srkfr vloN jUn `84 dy sRI drbfr sfihb `qy kIqy gey hmly sbMDI qy ies smyN ÈhId hox vfly sMq jrnYl isMG iBzrFvfilaF aqy smUh isMGF ƒ smripq iek smfgm awj ieQy ÈRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) vloN gurduafrf isMG sBf aqy suKmnI sfihb syvf susfietI amloh dy sihXog nfl krvfiea igaf. ies mOky bolidaF akflI dl pMc pRDfnI dy cyarmYn BfeI dljIq isMG ibwtU ny ikhf ik ieh sfkf iswKF kOm dy ieiqhfs ivc iek aihm sQfn rwKdf hY. ies sfky dy ÈhIdF ny apxI kOmI axK, gYrq ƒ kfiem rwKx leI apxIaF ÈhfdqF idwqIaF. AunHF ikhf ik sMq jrnYl isMG Kflsf iBMzrFvfilaF dI soc sRI guru gRMQ sfihb jI qoN syiDq sI qy apxy surwiKaq BwivK leI sfzy leI AunHF dI soc ƒ iËMdf rwKxf aiq ËrUrI hY nhIN qf apxy BwivK df aMdfËf apxI vrqmfn hflq qoN hI lgf lvo ik awj sfzf ibjlI pfxI muÌq ivc luwitaf jf irhf hY qy iswKF dIaF ËmInF qy ËbrI kbËy kIqy jf rhy hn.
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